Hera SpA (Hera SpA) Research & Development : $0 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)

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What is Hera SpA Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Hera SpA's Research & Development for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0 Mil.

Hera SpA Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hera SpA's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Hera SpA Research & Development Chart

Hera SpA Annual Data

Trend

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Research & Development

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Hera SpA Quarterly Data
	Jun19	Sep19	Dec19	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23	Dec23	Mar24
Research & Development	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-	-	-	-	-

Hera SpA Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $0 Mil.

Hera SpA (OTCPK:HRASF) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Hera SpA Research & Development Related Terms

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Hera SpA (Hera SpA) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Utilities » Utilities - Regulated » Hera SpA (OTCPK:HRASF) » Definitions » Research & Development

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Traded in Other Exchanges

HER:Italy HERm:UK 0NVV:UK HE9:Germany

Address

Viale Carlo Berti Pichat nr. 2/4, Bologna, ITA, 40127

Website

https://www.gruppohera.it

Hera SpA is Italian energy and utilities holding company. As a holding company, Hera is a combination of public-service companies built into a single multi-utility entity. The company operates in environmental services (waste collection and treatment); energy services (distribution and sale of electricity and gas); and water services (waterworks, sewerage, and purification). Primarily, Hera operates in the provinces of Bologna, Rimini, Ravenna-Lugo, Forli-Cesena, and Imola-Faenza in northern Italy.