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Pakistan International Airlines (KAR:PIAB) Research & Development : ₨0 Mil (TTM As of Jun. 2023)


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What is Pakistan International Airlines Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Pakistan International Airlines's Research & Development for the three months ended in Jun. 2023 was ₨0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was ₨0 Mil.


Pakistan International Airlines Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pakistan International Airlines's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Pakistan International Airlines Research & Development Chart

Pakistan International Airlines Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Research & Development
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Pakistan International Airlines Quarterly Data
Jun18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23
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Pakistan International Airlines Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was ₨0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Pakistan International Airlines  (KAR:PIAB) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Pakistan International Airlines Research & Development Related Terms

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Pakistan International Airlines (KAR:PIAB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
PIA Building, Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, PAK, 75200
Pakistan International Airlines Corp Ltd provides commercial air transportation services. It includes passenger, cargo postal carriage, engineering, and other services.

Pakistan International Airlines (KAR:PIAB) Headlines

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