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LBPWQ (4d pharma) Research & Development : $26.94 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2021)


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What is 4d pharma Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. 4d pharma's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2021 was $15.66 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2021 was $26.94 Mil.


4d pharma Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for 4d pharma's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

4d pharma Research & Development Chart

4d pharma Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Research & Development
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 22.67 27.76 29.18 29.63 26.35

4d pharma Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21
Research & Development Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 15.03 15.54 12.93 11.28 15.66

4d pharma Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2021 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $26.94 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


4d pharma  (OTCPK:LBPWQ) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


4d pharma Research & Development Related Terms

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4d pharma Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
9 Bond Court, Fifth Floor, Leeds, GBR, LS1 2JZ
4d pharma PLC and its subsidiaries are in the business of research and development and production of live biotherapeutic products. The company develops biotherapeutic products for diseases such as cancer, asthma, autism, and autoimmune conditions such as arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Its developing science includes Live biotherapeutics, Microbiome, MicroRx, MicroDx, and others.