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Malvern International (LSE:MLVN) Research & Development : £0.00 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Malvern International Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Malvern International's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was £0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was £0.00 Mil.

Malvern International Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Malvern International's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Malvern International Research & Development Chart

Malvern International Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Research & Development
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Malvern International Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
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Malvern International Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was £0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Malvern International  (LSE:MLVN) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Malvern International Research & Development Related Terms

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Malvern International (LSE:MLVN) Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Education » Malvern International PLC (LSE:MLVN) » Definitions » Research & Development
Comparable Companies
LSE:CODE EDU TAL LOPE GHC LRN ASX:IEL STRA HKSE:01797 LAUR ATGE SZSE:300364 SZSE:002607 SAU:4291 HKSE:00839 GOTU AFYA TSE:9783 FRA:BE8 PRDO
Traded in Other Exchanges
MLVN.GB:UK
Address
200 Pentonville Road, London, GBR, N1 9JP
Website
https://www.malverninternational.com
Malvern International PLC is an investment holding company. The company is engaged in the provision of educational consultancy services. Its principal activity is to provide an educational offering that is geared towards preparing students to meet the demands of business and management. The company derives a majority of its revenue from Europe.

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