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PAFRF (Pan African Resources) Research & Development : $0.0 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2024)


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What is Pan African Resources Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Pan African Resources's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2024 was $0.0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 was $0.0 Mil.

Pan African Resources Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pan African Resources's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pan African Resources Research & Development Chart

Pan African Resources Annual Data
Trend Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Research & Development
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.39 0.43 0.21 0.09 0.06

Pan African Resources Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Research & Development Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Pan African Resources Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $0.0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Pan African Resources  (OTCPK:PAFRF) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Pan African Resources Research & Development Related Terms

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Pan African Resources Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Metals & Mining » Pan African Resources PLC (OTCPK:PAFRF) » Definitions » Research & Development
Comparable Companies
LSE:HOC LSE:MTL LSE:AAZ LSE:SRB LSE:ALTN LSE:KEFI LSE:GGP LSE:PAT LSE:AAU LSE:CORA SHSE:601899 NEM TSX:AEM TSX:WPM TSX:ABX MIC:PLZL TSX:FNV JSE:GFI AU TSX:K
Traded in Other Exchanges
PAN:South Africa PAFRY:USA PAF:UK PAF:UK RTZ:Germany RTZ:Germany
Address
Corner Cradock and Biermann Avenues, 2nd Floor, Office 204, The Firs Building, Rosebank, Johannesburg, GT, ZAF, 2196
Website
https://www.panafricanresources.com
Pan African Resources PLC is a precious metals producer based in the United Kingdom. It operates metal mines in South Africa and derives revenue principally through the mining, extraction, and sale of gold. The company conducts its business through the operation of mining projects in various parts of South Africa, such as Barberton Mines, Evander Mines, and Elikhulu.