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P.N. Promise (WAR:PRO) Research & Development : zł0 Mil (TTM As of Sep. 2024)


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What is P.N. Promise Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. P.N. Promise's Research & Development for the three months ended in Sep. 2024 was zł0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was zł0 Mil.

P.N. Promise Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for P.N. Promise's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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P.N. Promise Research & Development Chart

P.N. Promise Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Research & Development
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P.N. Promise Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Research & Development Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

P.N. Promise Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was zł0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

P.N. Promise  (WAR:PRO) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

P.N. Promise Research & Development Related Terms

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P.N. Promise Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » P.N. Promise SA (WAR:PRO) » Definitions » Research & Development
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Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ul. Domaniewska 44a, Warszawa, POL, 02-672
Website
https://www.promise.pl
P.N. Promise SA provides IT solutions for businesses, public administration, educational institutions and health services. The Company offers solutions based on software and hardware. It also provides services in the field of data centre, Modern desktop, cybersecurity among others.