China Literature (FRA:C2X) ROA %: -14.55% (As of Dec. 2025)


FRA:C2X China Literature Ltd FRA:C2X
78 GF Score
Price €1.99
GF Value €3.39
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is China Literature ROA %?

China Literature FRA:C2X -1.49% 78 ROA % is -14.55% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates FRA:C2X with a GF Score™ of 78/100 and a GF Value™ of €3.39. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 568 Interactive Media companies, China Literature ranks worse than 60.39% on this metric.

ROA % is calculated as Net Income divided by its average Total Assets over a certain period of time. China Literature's annualized Net Income for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €-394.3 Mil. China Literature's average Total Assets over the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €2,709.3 Mil. Therefore, China Literature's annualized ROA % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was -14.55%.

The historical rank and industry rank for China Literature's ROA % or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:C2X' s ROA % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -19.51   Med: 3   Max: 8.41
Current: -3.53

During the past 12 years, China Literature's highest ROA % was 8.41%. The lowest was -19.51%. And the median was 3.00%.

FRA:C2X's ROA % is ranked worse than
60.39% of 568 companies
in the Interactive Media industry
Industry Median: 0.675 vs FRA:C2X: -3.53

China Literature  (FRA:C2X) ROA % Explanation

ROA % measures the rate of return on the total assets (shareholder equity plus liabilities). It measures a firm's efficiency at generating profits from shareholders' equity plus its liabilities. ROA % shows how well a company uses what it has to generate earnings. ROA %s can vary drastically across industries. Therefore, ROA % should not be used to compare companies in different industries. For retailers, a ROA % of higher than 5% is expected. For example, Wal-Mart (WMT) has a ROA % of about 8% as of 2012. For banks, ROA % is close to their interest spread. A bank’s ROA % is typically well under 2%.

Similar to ROE, ROA % is affected by profit margins and asset turnover. This can be seen from the Du Pont Formula:

ROA %(Q: Dec. 2025 )
=Net Income/Total Assets
=-394.264/2709.3225
=(Net Income / Revenue)*(Revenue / Total Assets)
=(-394.264 / 1012.596)*(1012.596 / 2709.3225)
=Net Margin %*Asset Turnover
=-38.94 %*0.3737
=-14.55 %

Note: The Net Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2025) net income data. The Revenue data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2025) revenue data.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Like ROE, ROA % is calculated with only 12 months data. Fluctuations in the company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective. ROA % can be affected by events such as stock buyback or issuance, and by goodwill, a company's tax rate and its interest payment. ROA % may not reflect the true earning power of the assets. A more accurate measurement is ROC % (ROC).

Many analysts argue the higher return the better. Buffett states that really high ROA % may indicate vulnerability in the durability of the competitive advantage.

E.g. Raising $43b to take on KO is impossible, but $1.7b to take on Moody's is. Although Moody's ROA % and underlying economics is far superior to Coca Cola, the durability is far weaker because of lower entry cost.


China Literature ROA % Related Terms


China Literature ROA % Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for China Literature's ROA % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

China Literature ROA % Chart

China Literature Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
ROA %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.67 2.61 3.41 -0.92 -3.34

China Literature Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
ROA % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.75 4.23 -6.10 7.06 -14.55

FRA:C2X vs GOOGL, META, SPOT: ROA % Comparison

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, China Literature's ROA %, along with its competitors' market caps and ROA % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


China Literature ROA % vs Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, China Literature's ROA % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where China Literature's ROA % falls into.


FRA:C2X
78GF Score
China Literature Ltd FRA:C2X
ROA % is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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China Literature ROA % Calculation

China Literature's annualized ROA % for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

ROA %=Net Income (A: Dec. 2025 )/( (Total Assets (A: Dec. 2024 )+Total Assets (A: Dec. 2025 ))/ count )
=-94.098/( (3009.724+2616.988)/ 2 )
=-94.098/2813.356
=-3.34 %

China Literature's annualized ROA % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

ROA %=Net Income (Q: Dec. 2025 )/( (Total Assets (Q: Jun. 2025 )+Total Assets (Q: Dec. 2025 ))/ count )
=-394.264/( (2801.657+2616.988)/ 2 )
=-394.264/2709.3225
=-14.55 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

In the calculation of annual ROA %, the net income of the last fiscal year and the average total assets over the fiscal year are used. In calculating the quarterly data, the Net Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2025) net income data. ROA % is displayed in the 30-year financial page.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about ROA % →
What does a ROA % of -14.55% mean?
China Literature (FRA:C2X) has a ROA % of -14.55% as of Dec. 2025. Return on assets is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period total assets. View historical data on China Literature and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, China Literature ranks #343 out of 568 companies in the Interactive Media industry, placing it in the top 60.4%.
Is China Literature's ROA % too high?
China Literature's current ROA % is -14.55%. Based on the distribution chart, China Literature ranks #343 out of 568 companies in the Interactive Media industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, China Literature has a GF Score™ of 78/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does China Literature's ROA % compare to GOOGL and META?
According to the Interactive Media industry distribution chart, China Literature ranks #343 out of 568 companies for ROA %. This places China Literature in the lower half of its industry. The industry median ROA % is 0.68. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good ROA % for an Interactive Media company?
The median ROA % among Interactive Media companies is 0.68, based on 568 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a ROA % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, ROA % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high ROA % mean?
A high ROA % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Return on assets is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period total assets. View historical data on China Literature and its competitors. For the Interactive Media industry, the median ROA % is 0.68 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. China Literature's current ROA % is -14.55%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is China Literature stock overvalued right now?
China Literature (FRA:C2X) has a current ROA % of -14.55%. The stock's GF Value™ is €3.39, compared to a current price of €1.99 — trading 41.3% below its estimated fair value. The current ROA % is -14.55%. China Literature's overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is ROA % calculated?
ROA % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For China Literature (FRA:C2X), the current ROA % is -14.55% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is China Literature (FRA:C2X) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, China Literature stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €1.99 is trading 41.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €3.39.

Key valuation signals for FRA:C2X:

  • ROA %: -14.55%
  • GF Value™: €3.39 vs. price of €1.99 (41.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:C2X stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


China Literature Business Description

Other Exchanges CHLLF:USA00772:Hong Kong
Address No. 5169 Binjiang Avenue, N3 Lujiazui Binjiang Center, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, CHN, 200135
China Literature Ltd is an investment holding company. The company, along with its subsidiaries, provides online reading services, copyright commercialization, writer cultivation and brokerage, and operation of text work reading. It generates its revenue from Online reading through self-owned platform products. It operates in two segments: Online business, Intellectual property operations, and others. The Online business segment that derives the majority of revenue comprises online paid reading, online advertising, and game publishing. The Intellectual property operations and other segment include licensing and distribution of film and television properties, copyrights licensing, sales of adaptation rights and scripts, sales of physical books, and in-house online games operations.
78GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:C2X

ROA % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€1.99
Price
€3.39
GF Value