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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC (OTCPK:DEFG) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Jun. 2026, Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC has a Sloan Ratio of 0.00%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC Sloan Ratio % Chart
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC Annual Data
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Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC Quarterly Data
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC Sloan Ratio % vs Asset Management Industry
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC Sloan Ratio % Calculation
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC (DEFG) has a Sloan Ratio % of 0.00% as of Jun. 2026. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC and its competitors.
Is Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC's Sloan Ratio % too high?
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC's current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. Overall, Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC has a GF Score™ of 36/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC's Sloan Ratio % compare to PIAC and BNBX?
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC's Sloan Ratio % of 0.00% can be compared against companies in the Asset Management industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for an Asset Management company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Asset Management industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC and its competitors. Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC's current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC stock overvalued right now?
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC (DEFG) has a current Sloan Ratio % of 0.00%. The current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC's overall GF Score™ is 36/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC (DEFG), the current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00% as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Grayscale Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Fund LLC is an investment vehicle that invests in and derives value from a basket of decentralized finance applications in the form of a security while avoiding the challenges of buying, storing, and safekeeping DeFi directly. Its investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on NAV per Share) to reflect the value of the fund components as determined by reference to their respective digital asset reference rates and fund weightings, less the fund's expenses and other liabilities. The fund components consist of the digital assets that make up the DFX (CoinDesk DeFi Select Index) as rebalanced from time to time.
36GF Score
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