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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund (NYSE:NFJ) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Jan. 2026, Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund has a Sloan Ratio of 0.00%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund Sloan Ratio % Chart
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund Annual Data
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund Sloan Ratio % vs Asset Management Industry
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund Sloan Ratio % Calculation
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ) has a Sloan Ratio % of 0.00% as of Jan. 2026. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund and its competitors.
Is Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund's Sloan Ratio % too high?
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund's current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. Overall, Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund has a GF Score™ of 61/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund's Sloan Ratio % compare to QQQX and HYT?
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund's Sloan Ratio % of 0.00% can be compared against companies in the Asset Management industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for an Asset Management company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Asset Management industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund and its competitors. Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund's current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $19.40, compared to a current price of $15.10 — trading 22.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund's overall GF Score™ is 61/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ), the current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00% as of Jan. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of $15.10 is trading 22.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of $19.40.
GuruFocus considers Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for NFJ:
Sloan Ratio %: 0.00%
GF Value™: $19.40 vs. price of $15.10 (22.2% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the NFJ stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund Business Description
Virtus Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund is a Massachusetts-based business trust. The primary investment objective of the company is to seek current income and gains, with a secondary objective of long-term capital appreciation. It pursues its investment objectives by investing in a diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common stocks and income-producing convertible securities.
61GF Score
Get the complete analysis for NFJ
Sloan Ratio % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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