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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
Paragon Technologies Co (TPE:3518) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Jun. 2026, Paragon Technologies Co has a Sloan Ratio of 12.71%, indicating earnings are more likely to be made up of accruals.
Paragon Technologies Co Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
Paragon Technologies Co Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
TPE:3518 vs GEV, ETN, PH: Sloan Ratio % Comparison
For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Paragon Technologies Co's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Paragon Technologies Co Sloan Ratio % vs Industrial Products Industry
For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Paragon Technologies Co's Sloan Ratio % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Paragon Technologies Co's Sloan Ratio % falls into.
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
Paragon Technologies Co's Sloan Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as
Paragon Technologies Co's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was -2.531 (Sep. 2025 ) + -60.89 (Dec. 2025 ) + 283.367 (Mar. 2026 ) + -3.767 (Jun. 2026 ) = NT$216.2 Mil.
Paragon Technologies Co's Cash Flow from Operations for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was -45.439 (Sep. 2025 ) + 24.26 (Dec. 2025 ) + 71.332 (Mar. 2026 ) + -22.141 (Jun. 2026 ) = NT$28.0 Mil.
Paragon Technologies Co's Cash Flow from Investing for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was -219.743 (Sep. 2025 ) + -119.677 (Dec. 2025 ) + 258.698 (Mar. 2026 ) + -41.168 (Jun. 2026 ) = NT$-121.9 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Paragon Technologies Co (TPE:3518) has a Sloan Ratio % of 12.71% as of Jun. 2026. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Paragon Technologies Co and its competitors.
Is Paragon Technologies Co's Sloan Ratio % too high?
Paragon Technologies Co's current Sloan Ratio % is 12.71%. Overall, Paragon Technologies Co has a GF Score™ of 61/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Paragon Technologies Co's Sloan Ratio % compare to GEV and ETN?
Paragon Technologies Co's Sloan Ratio % of 12.71% can be compared against companies in the Industrial Products industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for an Industrial Products company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Industrial Products industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Paragon Technologies Co and its competitors. Paragon Technologies Co's current Sloan Ratio % is 12.71%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Paragon Technologies Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Paragon Technologies Co (TPE:3518) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$18.81, compared to a current price of NT$31.40 — trading 66.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is 12.71%. Paragon Technologies Co's overall GF Score™ is 61/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Paragon Technologies Co (TPE:3518), the current Sloan Ratio % is 12.71% as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Paragon Technologies Co (TPE:3518) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Paragon Technologies Co stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of NT$31.40 is trading 66.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of NT$18.81.
GuruFocus considers Paragon Technologies Co to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for TPE:3518:
Sloan Ratio %: 12.71%
GF Value™: NT$18.81 vs. price of NT$31.40 (66.9% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:3518 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Paragon Technologies Co Ltd is engaged in manufacturing EMI, optoelectronic, and optical film, and research, development, manufacturing, processing, and trading of machinery, equipment, and components. The company's reportable segments are as follows: the PVD Coating Products Department and the Silicon Carbide Products Department. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from the PVD Coating Products Department, which generates revenue from the sputter coating of electronic components according to the specifications agreed upon between the customers and the company. Geographically, key revenue for the company is derived from Mainland China and the rest from Taiwan.
61GF Score
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Sloan Ratio % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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