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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
As of Aug. 2025, Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute has a Sloan Ratio of -4.85%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute (TSE:4745) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Aug. 2025, Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute has a Sloan Ratio of -4.85%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute Sloan Ratio % Chart
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute Annual Data
TSE:4745 vs EDU, TAL, LAUR: Sloan Ratio % Comparison
For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute Sloan Ratio % vs Education Industry
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute Sloan Ratio % Calculation
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute (TSE:4745) has a Sloan Ratio % of -4.85% as of Aug. 2025. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute and its competitors.
Is Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute's Sloan Ratio % too high?
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute's current Sloan Ratio % is -4.85%. Overall, Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute has a GF Score™ of 68/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute's Sloan Ratio % compare to EDU and TAL?
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute's Sloan Ratio % of -4.85% can be compared against companies in the Education industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for an Education company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Education industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute and its competitors. Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute's current Sloan Ratio % is -4.85%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute stock overvalued right now?
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute (TSE:4745) has a current Sloan Ratio % of -4.85%. The stock's GF Value™ is 円467.68, compared to a current price of 円444.00 — trading 5.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is -4.85%. Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute's overall GF Score™ is 68/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute (TSE:4745), the current Sloan Ratio % is -4.85% as of Aug. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute (TSE:4745) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of 円444.00 is trading 5.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of 円467.68.
Key valuation signals for TSE:4745:
Sloan Ratio %: -4.85%
GF Value™: 円467.68 vs. price of 円444.00 (5.1% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:4745 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute Inc is a Japan based company engaged in providing educational services. It operates private preparatory schools; and provides semi-private tutorial services in Tokyo, Kansai, Tokai, and Kyushu areas.
68GF Score
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Sloan Ratio % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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