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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
As of Mar. 2026, ZK International Group Co has a Sloan Ratio of -4.22%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
ZK International Group Co (NAS:ZKIN) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Mar. 2026, ZK International Group Co has a Sloan Ratio of -4.22%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
ZK International Group Co Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
ZK International Group Co Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Steel subindustry, ZK International Group Co's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
ZK International Group Co Sloan Ratio % vs Steel Industry
For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, ZK International Group Co's Sloan Ratio % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where ZK International Group Co's Sloan Ratio % falls into.
ZK International Group Co Sloan Ratio % Calculation
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
ZK International Group Co's Sloan Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Sep. 2025 is calculated as
For company reported semi-annually, GuruFocus uses latest two semi-annual data as the TTM data.
ZK International Group Co's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was -3.188 (Sep. 2025 ) + -17.024 (Mar. 2026 ) = $-20.21 Mil.
ZK International Group Co's Cash Flow from Operations for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was 1.569 (Sep. 2025 ) + 3.12 (Mar. 2026 ) = $4.69 Mil.
ZK International Group Co's Cash Flow from Investing for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was -0.771 (Sep. 2025 ) + -21.324 (Mar. 2026 ) = $-22.10 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ZK International Group Co (ZKIN) has a Sloan Ratio % of -4.22% as of Mar. 2026. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on ZK International Group Co and its competitors.
Is ZK International Group Co's Sloan Ratio % too high?
ZK International Group Co's current Sloan Ratio % is -4.22%. Overall, ZK International Group Co has a GF Score™ of 58/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does ZK International Group Co's Sloan Ratio % compare to HLP and LUD?
ZK International Group Co's Sloan Ratio % of -4.22% can be compared against companies in the Steel industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for a Steel company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Steel industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on ZK International Group Co and its competitors. ZK International Group Co's current Sloan Ratio % is -4.22%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is ZK International Group Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ZK International Group Co (ZKIN) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $1.83, compared to a current price of $1.18 — trading 35.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is -4.22%. ZK International Group Co's overall GF Score™ is 58/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For ZK International Group Co (ZKIN), the current Sloan Ratio % is -4.22% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is ZK International Group Co (ZKIN) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ZK International Group Co stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of $1.18 is trading 35.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of $1.83.
GuruFocus considers ZK International Group Co to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for ZKIN:
Sloan Ratio %: -4.22%
GF Value™: $1.83 vs. price of $1.18 (35.5% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the ZKIN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
ZK International Group Co Ltd is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of metal pipes. The company is specialized in producing double-press thin-walled stainless steel tubes and fittings, carbon steel tubes and fittings, single-press tubes and fittings, and stainless-steel strips. The products are used in restaurants, hotels, hospitals, firefighting, food, beverage, ships, engines, industrial seawater desalination and systems of direct-drinking water, cold /hot water supply, city water supply, and gas of large/middle scale construction projects.
58GF Score
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