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HNI (HNI) Free Cash Flow : $176 Mil (TTM As of Mar. 2024)


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What is HNI Free Cash Flow?

HNI's total free cash flow for the months ended in Mar. 2024 was $-16 Mil. Its total free cash flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $176 Mil.

HNI's Free Cash Flow per Share for the months ended in Mar. 2024 was $-0.32. Its free cash flow per share for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $3.69.

During the past 12 months, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate of HNI was 1269.60% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was 1.10% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was -16.50% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was 3.00% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Free Cash Flow Growth Rate using Free Cash Flow per Share data.

During the past 13 years, HNI's highest 3-Year average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was 215.40% per year. The lowest was -55.80% per year. And the median was 1.10% per year.


HNI Free Cash Flow Historical Data

The historical data trend for HNI's Free Cash Flow can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

HNI Free Cash Flow Chart

HNI Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Free Cash Flow
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 152.50 172.70 65.00 12.80 188.40

HNI Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Free Cash Flow Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.80 1.50 101.00 88.70 -15.50

HNI Free Cash Flow Calculation

Free Cash Flow is considered one of the most important parameters to measure a company's earnings power by value investors because it is not subject to estimates of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DDA). However, when we look at the Free Cash Flow, we should look from a long term perspective, because any year's Free Cash Flow can be drastically affected by the spending on Property, Plant, & Equipment (PPE) of the business in that year. Over the long term, Free Cash Flow should give pretty good picture on the real earnings power of the company.

HNI's Free Cash Flow for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Free Cash Flow (A: Dec. 2023 )=Cash Flow from Operations+Capital Expenditure
=267.5+-79.1
=188

HNI's Free Cash Flow for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Free Cash Flow (Q: Mar. 2024 )=Cash Flow from Operations+Capital Expenditure
=-4.3+-11.2
=-16

Free Cash Flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $176 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


HNI  (NYSE:HNI) Free Cash Flow Explanation

Free Cash Flow is very close to Warren Buffett's definition of Owner's Earnings, except that in Warren Buffett's Owner's Earnings, the spending for Property, Plant, and Equipment is only for maintenance (replacement), while in the Free Cash Flow calculation, the cost of new Property, Plant, and Equipment due to business expansion is also deducted. There, Free Cash Flow is more conservative than Owner's Earnings.

In Don Yacktman's calculation of forward rate of return, he uses Free Cash Flow for the calculation. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation.

This is what Yacktman said in his March 2012 interview - when the S&P 500 was at 1400:

If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.

The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).

For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of EBITDA per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over seven years. The reason we use seven years is because research shows that seven years is the length of the typical business cycle.

Therefore, as of Mar24, HNI's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is

Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % (Mar24)=Normalized Free Cash Flow/Price+5-Year EBITDA Growth Rate
=2.47314286/45.13+-0.0024
=5.24 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Free Cash Flow within a report period can be affected by management's decisions of capital spending. Therefore, it is important to look at long term when it comes to Free Cash Flow.


HNI Free Cash Flow Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of HNI's Free Cash Flow provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


HNI (HNI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
600 East Second Street, P.O. Box 1109, Muscatine, IA, USA, 52761-0071
HNI Corp is a provider of office furniture and hearth products. The company generates the bulk of its revenue from its workplace furnishing, which consists of panel-based and freestanding furniture systems, seating, storage, tables, and architectural products. These products are sold primarily through a national system of dealers, wholesalers, and office product distributors but also directly to end-user customers and federal, state, and local governments. Residential building products include a full array of gas, wood, electric, and pellet-fueled fireplaces, inserts, stoves, facings, and accessories. The company has operations in the United States, Canada, Mainland China, Hong Kong, India, Mexico, and Taiwan.
Executives
Steven M Bradford officer: Sr. VP, Gen. Counsel & Sec. 408 EAST SECOND STREET, MUSCATINE IA 52761
Jeffrey D Lorenger officer: VP, Gen. Counsel and Secretary 408 EAST SECOND STREET, PO BOX 1109, MUSCATINE IA 52761
Vincent P Berger officer: President, Hearth & Home Tech 7571 215TH STREET WEST, LAKEVILLE MN 55044
Marshall H Bridges officer: VP and Chief Financial Officer 408 EAST SECOND STREET, MUSCATINE IA 52761
Michael J. Roch officer: CCO, WP & Health, Kimball Intl C/O KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC., 1600 ROYAL STREET, JASPER IN 47546
Gregory A Meunier officer: Ex VP GL Ops, Kimball Intl 1600 ROYAL ST, JASPER IN 47546
Kourtney L Smith officer: COO, Kimball International 1600 ROYAL STREET, JASPER IN 47549
Larry B Porcellato director ICI PAINTS, 15885 SPRAGUE ROAD, CLEVELAND OH 44136
Patrick D Hallinan director FORTUNE BRANDS HOME & SECURITY, INC., 520 LAKE COOK ROAD, DEERFIELD IL 60015
Radhakrishna S Rao officer: Chief Info and Digital Officer 600 EAST SECOND STREET, MUSCTAINE IA 52761
Ronald V Waters director 75 EAST ELM STREET, CHICAGO IL 60611
Miguel M Calado director 3600 AMHERST, UNIVERSITY PARK, DALLAS TX 75225
Kurt A Tjaden officer: SVP HNI; President HNI Intl 408 EAST SECOND STREET, MUSCATINE IA 52761
Jason Dean Hagedorn officer: President, Allsteel Inc. 600 EAST SECOND STREET, MUSCATINE IA 52761
Donna D Meade officer: VP, Member Relations 408 EAST SECOND STREET, MUSCATINE IA 52761

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