ISDN Holdings (HAM:I8D) Altman Z2-Score: 3.63 (As of Jul. 05, 2026) — 21% Below Median


HAM:I8D ISDN Holdings Ltd HAM:I8D
62 GF Score
Price €0.45
GF Value €0.27
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is ISDN Holdings Altman Z2-Score?

ISDN Holdings HAM:I8D +1.36% 62 Altman Z2-Score is 3.63 as of Jul. 05, 2026, which is 21% below its 10-year median of 4.58. GuruFocus rates HAM:I8D with a GF Score™ of 62/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.27 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,762 Construction companies, ISDN Holdings ranks better than 56.47% on this metric.

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

Good Sign:

ISDN Holdings has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.63, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z2-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for ISDN Holdings's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HAM:I8D' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.52   Med: 4.58   Max: 5.08
Current: 3.63

During the past 13 years, ISDN Holdings's highest Altman Z2-Score was 5.08. The lowest was 3.52. And the median was 4.58.


ISDN Holdings  (HAM:I8D) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


ISDN Holdings Altman Z2-Score Related Terms


ISDN Holdings Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for ISDN Holdings's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

ISDN Holdings Altman Z2-Score Chart

ISDN Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.65 4.44 5.08 4.77 3.63

ISDN Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.08 0.00 4.77 0.00 3.63

HAM:I8D vs PWR, FIX, EME: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, ISDN Holdings's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ISDN Holdings Altman Z2-Score vs Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, ISDN Holdings's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ISDN Holdings's Altman Z2-Score falls into.


HAM:I8D
62GF Score
ISDN Holdings Ltd HAM:I8D
Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

ISDN Holdings Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

ISDN Holdings's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.1931+3.26*0.2806+6.72*0.0573+1.05*1.0175
=3.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025:
Total Assets was €304.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €162.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €103.4 Mil.
Retained Earnings was €85.3 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was €13.9 Mil.
Interest Expense was €-3.5 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €136.5 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(162.181 - 103.439)/304.204
=0.1931

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=85.349/304.204
=0.2806

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(13.943 - -3.476)/304.204
=0.0573

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(138.887 - 0)/136.499
=1.0175

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

ISDN Holdings has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.63 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z2-Score →
What does a Altman Z2-Score of 3.63 mean?
ISDN Holdings (HAM:I8D) has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.63 as of Jul. 05, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on ISDN Holdings and its competitors. This is 21% below median its historical median of 4.58. Over the past decade, ISDN Holdings' Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 3.52 to 5.08. According to the industry distribution chart, ISDN Holdings ranks #767 out of 1762 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 43.5%.
Is ISDN Holdings' Altman Z2-Score too high?
ISDN Holdings' current Altman Z2-Score of 3.63 is 21% below median its 10-year median of 4.58. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.52 to a high of 5.08. The Construction industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.21. ISDN Holdings' value of 3.63 is 13.1% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, ISDN Holdings ranks #767 out of 1762 companies in the Construction industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, ISDN Holdings has a GF Score™ of 62/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does ISDN Holdings' Altman Z2-Score compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, ISDN Holdings ranks #767 out of 1762 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This puts ISDN Holdings in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.21. ISDN Holdings' value of 3.63 is 13.1% above this benchmark. Historically, ISDN Holdings' own Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 3.52 to 5.08 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.58 vs. the industry median of 3.21, ISDN Holdings has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a Construction company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Construction companies is 3.21, based on 1,762 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. ISDN Holdings's current Altman Z2-Score of 3.63 is 13.1% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on ISDN Holdings and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 3.21 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. ISDN Holdings's current Altman Z2-Score is 3.63, which is 21% below median its own 10-year median of 4.58. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is ISDN Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ISDN Holdings (HAM:I8D) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.27, compared to a current price of €0.45 — trading 65.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 3.63, which is 21% below median its 10-year median of 4.58 and 13.1% above the Construction industry median of 3.21. ISDN Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 62/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For ISDN Holdings (HAM:I8D), the current Altman Z2-Score is 3.63 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is ISDN Holdings (HAM:I8D) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ISDN Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €0.45 is trading 65.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.27. GuruFocus considers ISDN Holdings to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for HAM:I8D:

  • Altman Z2-Score: 3.63 (21% below median its 10-year median of 4.58)
  • GF Value™: €0.27 vs. price of €0.45 (65.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 62/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 13.1% above the Construction median (#767 of 1762)

No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:I8D stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


ISDN Holdings Business Description

Address 101 Defu Lane 10, Singapore, SGP, 539222
ISDN Holdings Ltd is an industrial technology company that offers a full range of automation solutions and services, ranging from precision components and engineering services to full machine and cloud solutions. The Group's activities include manufacturing a range of in-house products for its Motion Control business, including linear motors, positioning stages, precision gearboxes, and transmission elements. Its business segments are Engineering Solutions Motion Control, which generates maximum revenue; Other Specialised Engineering Solutions; Industrial Computing Solutions; and Renewable Energy. It operates in six principal geographical areas, Singapore (country of domicile), China, which generates maximum revenue, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
62GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HAM:I8D

Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.45
Price
€0.27
GF Value