Joy Spreader Group (HKSE:06988) Altman Z2-Score: -12.26 (As of Sep. 21, 2026)

Joy Spreader Group  (HKSE:06988) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.

Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.

Joy Spreader Group Altman Z2-Score Related Terms

The historical data trend for Joy Spreader Group's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Joy Spreader Group Altman Z2-Score Chart

Joy Spreader Group Annual Data
	Trend	Dec17	Dec18	Dec19	Dec20	Dec21	Dec22	Dec23	Dec24	Dec25
Altman Z2-Score		Get a 7-Day Free Trial				25.57	9.82	2.83	-6.52	-7.08

Joy Spreader Group Semi-Annual Data
	Jun20	Jun21	Dec21	Jun22	Dec22	Jun23	Dec23	Jun24	Dec24	Jun25	Dec25	Jun26
Altman Z2-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial							0.31	-6.52	-7.38	-7.08	-6.66

HKSE:06988 vs APP, OMC, TTD: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Joy Spreader Group's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Joy Spreader Group Altman Z2-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Joy Spreader Group's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Joy Spreader Group's Altman Z2-Score falls into.

Joy Spreader Group Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

Joy Spreader Group's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025:
Total Assets was HK$354.35 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$273.15 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$87.20 Mil.
Retained Earnings was HK$-1,977.86 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was HK$-166.84 Mil.
Interest Expense was HK$-0.71 Mil.
Total Liabilities was HK$88.59 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

Joy Spreader Group has a Altman Z2-Score of -12.26 indicating it is in Distress Zones.

Joy Spreader Group Business Description