Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG) Altman Z2-Score: 1.42 (As of Jun. 29, 2026) — 12% Below Median


MIL:ABTG Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA MIL:ABTG
82 GF Score
Price €1.45
GF Value €2.40
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Altman Z2-Score?

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA MIL:ABTG -2.03% 82 Altman Z2-Score is 1.42 as of Jun. 29, 2026, which is 12% below its 10-year median of 1.61. GuruFocus rates MIL:ABTG with a GF Score™ of 82/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.40 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 257 Education companies, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA ranks worse than 66.54% on this metric.

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.42, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.1, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:ABTG' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1.94   Med: 1.61   Max: 6.22
Current: 1.42

During the past 10 years, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's highest Altman Z2-Score was 6.22. The lowest was -1.94. And the median was 1.61.


Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA  (MIL:ABTG) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Altman Z2-Score Related Terms


Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Altman Z2-Score Chart

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.95 0.66 2.03 2.02 1.42

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.03 0.00 2.02 0.00 1.42

MIL:ABTG vs EDU, TAL, LAUR: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Altman Z2-Score vs Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score falls into.


MIL:ABTG
82GF Score
Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA MIL:ABTG
Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.0862+3.26*0+6.72*0.0154+1.05*0.7134
=1.42

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025:
Total Assets was €10.20 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3.57 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2.69 Mil.
Retained Earnings was €0.00 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was €0.14 Mil.
Interest Expense was €-0.01 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €5.89 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(3.568 - 2.689)/10.195
=0.0862

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(0.143 - -0.014)/10.195
=0.0154

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(4.2 - 0)/5.887
=0.7134

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.42 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z2-Score →
What does a Altman Z2-Score of 1.42 mean?
Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG) has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.42 as of Jun. 29, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA and its competitors. This is 12% below median its historical median of 1.61. According to the industry distribution chart, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA ranks #171 out of 257 companies in the Education industry, placing it in the top 66.5%.
Is Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score too high?
Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.42 is 12% below median its 10-year median of 1.61. The Education industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.14. Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's value of 1.42 is 54.8% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA ranks #171 out of 257 companies in the Education industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA has a GF Score™ of 82/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Altman Z2-Score compare to EDU and TAL?
According to the Education industry distribution chart, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA ranks #171 out of 257 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This places Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.14. Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's value of 1.42 is 54.8% below this benchmark. While the company's 10-year median is 1.61 vs. the industry median of 3.14, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for an Education company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Education companies is 3.14, based on 257 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.42 is 54.8% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA and its competitors. For the Education industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 3.14 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's current Altman Z2-Score is 1.42, which is 12% below median its own 10-year median of 1.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.40, compared to a current price of €1.45 — trading 39.6% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 1.42, which is 12% below median its 10-year median of 1.61 and 54.8% below the Education industry median of 3.14. Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's overall GF Score™ is 82/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG), the current Altman Z2-Score is 1.42 as of Jun. 29, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €1.45 is trading 39.6% below its estimated GF Value™ of €2.40. GuruFocus considers Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for MIL:ABTG:

  • Altman Z2-Score: 1.42 (12% below median its 10-year median of 1.61)
  • GF Value™: €2.40 vs. price of €1.45 (39.6% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 82/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 54.8% below the Education median (#171 of 257)

No single metric tells the full story. See the MIL:ABTG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Business Description

Address Via Pietrasanta, 14, Milano, ITA, 20141
Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA is a personal finance training company that provides finance books, e-books, and coaching related to economic problems, money management, and wealth creation among others.
82GF Score

Get the complete analysis for MIL:ABTG

Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€1.45
Price
€2.40
GF Value