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Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX:C07) Altman Z2-Score : 1.88 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Jardine Cycle & Carriage Altman Z2-Score?

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

Jardine Cycle & Carriage has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.88, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Jardine Cycle & Carriage is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.1, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:C07' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.1   Med: 1.84   Max: 2.18
Current: 1.88

During the past 13 years, Jardine Cycle & Carriage's highest Altman Z2-Score was 2.18. The lowest was 1.10. And the median was 1.84.


Jardine Cycle & Carriage Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Jardine Cycle & Carriage Altman Z2-Score Chart

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.41 1.51 2.12 2.18 1.88

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.12 - 2.18 - 1.88

Competitive Comparison of Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score falls into.



Jardine Cycle & Carriage Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

Jardine Cycle & Carriage's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.0731+3.26*0+6.72*0.1226+1.05*0.5515
=1.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023:
Total Assets was S$43,152 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$15,405 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$12,252 Mil.
Retained Earnings was S$0 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was S$4,948 Mil.
Interest Expense was S$-341 Mil.
Total Liabilities was S$19,420 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(15404.538 - 12251.59)/43151.515
=0.0731

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=0/43151.515
=0

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(4948.085 - -341.417)/43151.515
=0.1226

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(10709.285 - 0)/19419.753
=0.5515

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

Jardine Cycle & Carriage has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.88 indicating it is in Grey Zones.


Jardine Cycle & Carriage  (SGX:C07) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Jardine Cycle & Carriage Altman Z2-Score Related Terms

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Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX:C07) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
239 Alexandra Road, Singapore, SGP, 159930
Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd is a conglomerate focused on investments in the manufacture and distribution of motor vehicles in Southeast Asia. The company operates through three segments: Astra, direct motor interests, and other interests. The Astra segment includes the company's controlling interest in Astra International, an automotive group in Southeast Asia. Direct motor interests include automotive operations in Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The Other Strategic interests segment includes Southeast Asia investments in Siam City Cement and Refrigeration Electrical Engineering Corporation.

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