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Linde Bangladesh (DHA:LINDEBD) Altman Z-Score : 4.80 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Linde Bangladesh Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 4.88 is strong.

Linde Bangladesh has a Altman Z-Score of 4.80, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DHA:LINDEBD' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4.88   Med: 6.46   Max: 7.71
Current: 4.88

During the past 10 years, Linde Bangladesh's highest Altman Z-Score was 7.71. The lowest was 4.88. And the median was 6.46.


Linde Bangladesh Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Linde Bangladesh Altman Z-Score Chart

Linde Bangladesh Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.35 6.46 6.11 7.71 6.92

Linde Bangladesh Quarterly Data
Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.90 6.92 5.99 5.54 5.92

Competitive Comparison of Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score falls into.



Linde Bangladesh Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Linde Bangladesh's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.3869+1.4*0+3.3*0.0943+0.6*5.7854+1.0*0.5498
=4.80

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2023:
Total Assets was BDT8,671 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BDT5,407 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BDT2,052 Mil.
Retained Earnings was BDT0 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 271.613 + 183.439 + 185.613 + 169.321 = BDT810 Mil.
Interest Expense was 0 + 0 + 0 + -7.467 = BDT-7 Mil.
Revenue was 1243.141 + 1120.519 + 1254.978 + 1148.823 = BDT4,767 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was BDT16,064 Mil.
Total Liabilities was BDT2,777 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(5407.438 - 2052.377)/8671.242
=0.3869

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=0/8671.242
=0

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(809.986 - -7.467)/8671.242
=0.0943

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=16064.416/2776.735
=5.7854

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=4767.461/8671.242
=0.5498

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Linde Bangladesh has a Altman Z-Score of 4.80 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


Linde Bangladesh  (DHA:LINDEBD) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Linde Bangladesh Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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Linde Bangladesh (DHA:LINDEBD) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
285 Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka, BGD, 1208
Linde Bangladesh Ltd is engaged in providing gas and engineering solutions. The company manufactures and supply of industrial and medical gases, welding products and equipment, and ancillary equipment. The company segments include Bulk gases, Package gases and products (PG&P), and Healthcare. The company generates maximum revenue from the Package gases and products segment through which it manufactures and supplies industrial compressed packaged gases and wielding goods which include compressed industrial oxygen, dissolved acetylene, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, and electrodes. Its products include Industrial gases, Hardgoods filler materials and equipment, and medical gases and equipment.

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