The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.
Warning Sign:
Altman Z-score of -11.57 is in distress zone. This implies bankruptcy possibility in the next two years.
Strata Skin Sciences has a Altman Z-Score of -11.56, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.
The historical rank and industry rank for Strata Skin Sciences's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:E2O'
s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -11.57 Med: -5.43 Max: -2.56
Current: -11.57
During the past 13 years, Strata Skin Sciences's highest Altman Z-Score was -2.56. The lowest was -11.57. And the median was -5.43.
X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.
X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.
X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.
X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.
X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.
Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.
Strata Skin Sciences Altman Z-Score Related Terms
Strata Skin Sciences Altman Z-Score Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Strata Skin Sciences's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:E2O vs ODYY, NUMD, PFSA: Altman Z-Score Comparison
For the Medical Devices subindustry, Strata Skin Sciences's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Strata Skin Sciences Altman Z-Score vs Medical Devices & Instruments Industry
For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Strata Skin Sciences's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Strata Skin Sciences's Altman Z-Score falls into.
Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.
Strata Skin Sciences's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:
Z
=
1.2
*
X1
+
1.4
*
X2
+
3.3
*
X3
+
0.6
*
X4
+
1.0
*
X5
=
1.2
*
-0.365
+
1.4
*
-8.3354
+
3.3
*
-0.1541
+
0.6
*
0.0529
+
1.0
*
1.0276
=
-11.56
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.
Strata Skin Sciences (FRA:E2O) has a Altman Z-Score of -11.56 as of Jul. 04, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Strata Skin Sciences and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Strata Skin Sciences ranks #750 out of 807 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, placing it in the top 92.9%.
Is Strata Skin Sciences' Altman Z-Score too high?
Strata Skin Sciences' current Altman Z-Score is -11.56. Based on the distribution chart, Strata Skin Sciences ranks #750 out of 807 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Strata Skin Sciences has a GF Score™ of 38/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Strata Skin Sciences' Altman Z-Score compare to ODYY and NUMD?
According to the Medical Devices & Instruments industry distribution chart, Strata Skin Sciences ranks #750 out of 807 companies for Altman Z-Score. This places Strata Skin Sciences in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.89. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Medical Devices & Instruments company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Medical Devices & Instruments companies is 2.89, based on 807 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Strata Skin Sciences and its competitors. For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 2.89 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Strata Skin Sciences's current Altman Z-Score is -11.56. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Strata Skin Sciences stock overvalued right now?
Strata Skin Sciences (FRA:E2O) has a current Altman Z-Score of -11.56. The stock's GF Value™ is €59.29, compared to a current price of €3.76 — trading 93.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is -11.56. Strata Skin Sciences' overall GF Score™ is 38/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Strata Skin Sciences (FRA:E2O), the current Altman Z-Score is -11.56 as of Jul. 04, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Strata Skin Sciences (FRA:E2O) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Strata Skin Sciences stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €3.76 is trading 93.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of €59.29.
Key valuation signals for FRA:E2O:
Altman Z-Score: -11.56
GF Value™: €59.29 vs. price of €3.76 (93.7% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:E2O stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Strata Skin Sciences Inc is a medical technology company engaged in developing and commercializing products for the treatment of dermatological disorders. Its primary products include the XTRAC excimer laser and VTRAC lamp systems utilized in the treatment of psoriasis, vitiligo, and various other skin conditions. Its operating segment includes Dermatology Recurring Procedures, which is the key revenue driver, and Dermatology Procedures Equipment. The Dermatology Recurring Procedures segment derives its revenues from the usage of its equipment by dermatologists to perform XTRAC procedures. Its Dermatology Procedures Equipment segment generates revenues from the sale of equipment, such as lasers and lamp products. Geographically, it derives a majority of revenue from the United States.
38GF Score
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