Wolters Kluwer NVFRA:WOSB -1.03%71 Altman Z-Score is 2.11 as of Jun. 27, 2026, which is 25% below its 10-year median of 2.82. GuruFocus rates FRA:WOSB with a GF Score™ of 71/100 and a GF Value™ of €150.89 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,060 Business Services companies, Wolters Kluwer NV ranks worse than 65.38% on this metric.
The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.
Warning Sign:
Altman Z-score of 2.11 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.
Wolters Kluwer NV has a Altman Z-Score of 2.11, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Wolters Kluwer NV is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.
The historical rank and industry rank for Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:WOSB'
s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.6 Med: 2.82 Max: 4.03
Current: 2.11
During the past 13 years, Wolters Kluwer NV's highest Altman Z-Score was 4.03. The lowest was 1.60. And the median was 2.82.
X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.
X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.
X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.
X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.
X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.
Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.
Wolters Kluwer NV Altman Z-Score Related Terms
Wolters Kluwer NV Altman Z-Score Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:WOSB vs CTAS, CPRT, GPN: Altman Z-Score Comparison
For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Wolters Kluwer NV Altman Z-Score vs Business Services Industry
For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score falls into.
Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.
Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:
Z
=
1.2
*
X1
+
1.4
*
X2
+
3.3
*
X3
+
0.6
*
X4
+
1.0
*
X5
=
1.2
*
-0.1487
+
1.4
*
0.1222
+
3.3
*
0.1843
+
0.6
*
1.4486
+
1.0
*
0.6391
=
2.11
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.
Wolters Kluwer NV (FRA:WOSB) has a Altman Z-Score of 2.11 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Wolters Kluwer NV and its competitors. This is 25% below median its historical median of 2.82. Over the past decade, Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.60 to 4.03. According to the industry distribution chart, Wolters Kluwer NV ranks #693 out of 1060 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 65.4%.
Is Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score too high?
Wolters Kluwer NV's current Altman Z-Score of 2.11 is 25% below median its 10-year median of 2.82. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.60 to a high of 4.03. The Business Services industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.97. Wolters Kluwer NV's value of 2.11 is 29% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Wolters Kluwer NV ranks #693 out of 1060 companies in the Business Services industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Wolters Kluwer NV has a GF Score™ of 71/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Wolters Kluwer NV's Altman Z-Score compare to CTAS and CPRT?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Wolters Kluwer NV ranks #693 out of 1060 companies for Altman Z-Score. This places Wolters Kluwer NV in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.97. Wolters Kluwer NV's value of 2.11 is 29% below this benchmark. Historically, Wolters Kluwer NV's own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.60 to 4.03 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 2.82 vs. the industry median of 2.97, Wolters Kluwer NV has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Business Services company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Business Services companies is 2.97, based on 1,060 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Wolters Kluwer NV's current Altman Z-Score of 2.11 is 29% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Wolters Kluwer NV and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 2.97 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Wolters Kluwer NV's current Altman Z-Score is 2.11, which is 25% below median its own 10-year median of 2.82. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Wolters Kluwer NV stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Wolters Kluwer NV (FRA:WOSB) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €150.89, compared to a current price of €55.66 — trading 63.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 2.11, which is 25% below median its 10-year median of 2.82 and 29% below the Business Services industry median of 2.97. Wolters Kluwer NV's overall GF Score™ is 71/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Wolters Kluwer NV (FRA:WOSB), the current Altman Z-Score is 2.11 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Wolters Kluwer NV (FRA:WOSB) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Wolters Kluwer NV stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €55.66 is trading 63.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of €150.89.
GuruFocus considers Wolters Kluwer NV to be Significantly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:WOSB:
Altman Z-Score: 2.11 (25% below median its 10-year median of 2.82)
GF Value™: €150.89 vs. price of €55.66 (63.1% below fair value)
Industry Position: 29% below the Business Services median (#693 of 1060)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:WOSB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Wolters Kluwer is a global provider of professional information, software solutions, and services in health; tax and accounting; environmental, social, and governance; finance; compliance; and legal. More than 60% of revenue is generated in North America and around 30% is from Europe.
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