Graham Holdings Co (STU:WPOB) Altman Z-Score: 3.27 (As of Jul. 26, 2026) — Near Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

STU:WPOB Graham Holdings Co STU:WPOB
32 GF Score
Price €1,010.00
GF Value €831.43
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Graham Holdings Co Altman Z-Score?

Graham Holdings Co STU:WPOB +1.00% 32 Altman Z-Score is 3.27 as of Jul. 26, 2026, which is 2% above its 10-year median of 3.20. GuruFocus rates STU:WPOB with a GF Score™ of 32/100 and a GF Value™ of €831.43 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 548 Conglomerates companies, Graham Holdings Co ranks better than 74.45% on this metric.

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 3.26 is strong.

Graham Holdings Co has a Altman Z-Score of 3.27, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:WPOB' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.6   Med: 3.2   Max: 3.94
Current: 3.26

During the past 13 years, Graham Holdings Co's highest Altman Z-Score was 3.94. The lowest was 2.60. And the median was 3.20.


Graham Holdings Co  (STU:WPOB) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Graham Holdings Co Altman Z-Score Related Terms


Graham Holdings Co Altman Z-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Graham Holdings Co Altman Z-Score Chart

Graham Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.72 2.94 2.91 3.43 3.15

Graham Holdings Co Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.50 3.46 3.60 3.15 3.19

STU:WPOB vs LAUR, TAL, CVSA: Altman Z-Score Comparison

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Graham Holdings Co Altman Z-Score vs Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score falls into.


STU:WPOB
32GF Score
Graham Holdings Co STU:WPOB
Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Graham Holdings Co Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.1194+1.4*1.0153+3.3*0.0617+0.6*1.4938+1.0*0.605
=3.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was €7,076 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,911 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,066 Mil.
Retained Earnings was €7,184 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 35.163 + 147.217 + 155.948 + 52.56 = €391 Mil.
Interest Expense was -14.038 + -1.059 + -14.624 + -15.698 = €-45 Mil.
Revenue was 1069.133 + 1068.369 + 1089.588 + 1054.074 = €4,281 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was €4,372 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €2,927 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(1910.746 - 1065.965)/7076.123
=0.1194

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=7184.161/7076.123
=1.0153

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(390.888 - -45.419)/7076.123
=0.0617

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=4372.391/2926.957
=1.4938

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=4281.164/7076.123
=0.605

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Graham Holdings Co has a Altman Z-Score of 3.27 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z-Score →
What does a Altman Z-Score of 3.27 mean?
Graham Holdings Co (STU:WPOB) has a Altman Z-Score of 3.27 as of Jul. 26, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Graham Holdings Co and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 3.20. Over the past decade, Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score has ranged from 2.60 to 3.94. According to the industry distribution chart, Graham Holdings Co ranks #140 out of 548 companies in the Conglomerates industry, placing it in the top 25.5%.
Is Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score too high?
Graham Holdings Co's current Altman Z-Score of 3.27 is near median its 10-year median of 3.20. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.60 to a high of 3.94. The Conglomerates industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.07. Graham Holdings Co's value of 3.27 is 58.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Graham Holdings Co ranks #140 out of 548 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Graham Holdings Co has a GF Score™ of 32/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Graham Holdings Co's Altman Z-Score compare to LAUR and TAL?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Graham Holdings Co ranks #140 out of 548 companies for Altman Z-Score. This puts Graham Holdings Co in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.07. Graham Holdings Co's value of 3.27 is 58.4% above this benchmark. Historically, Graham Holdings Co's own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 2.60 to 3.94 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.20 vs. the industry median of 2.07, Graham Holdings Co has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Conglomerates company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Conglomerates companies is 2.07, based on 548 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Graham Holdings Co's current Altman Z-Score of 3.27 is 58.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Graham Holdings Co and its competitors. For the Conglomerates industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 2.07 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Graham Holdings Co's current Altman Z-Score is 3.27, which is near median its own 10-year median of 3.20. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Graham Holdings Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Graham Holdings Co (STU:WPOB) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €831.43, compared to a current price of €1,010.00 — trading 21.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 3.27, which is near median its 10-year median of 3.20 and 58.4% above the Conglomerates industry median of 2.07. Graham Holdings Co's overall GF Score™ is 32/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Graham Holdings Co (STU:WPOB), the current Altman Z-Score is 3.27 as of Jul. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Graham Holdings Co (STU:WPOB) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Graham Holdings Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €1,010.00 is trading 21.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €831.43. GuruFocus considers Graham Holdings Co to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for STU:WPOB:

  • Altman Z-Score: 3.27 (near median its 10-year median of 3.20)
  • GF Value™: €831.43 vs. price of €1,010.00 (21.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 32/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 58.4% above the Conglomerates median (#140 of 548)

No single metric tells the full story. See the STU:WPOB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Graham Holdings Co Business Description

Other Exchanges GHC:USA
Address 1812 North Moore Street, Arlington, VA, USA, 22209
Graham Holdings Company is a diversified holding company with operations spanning educational services, television broadcasting, healthcare, manufacturing, automotive dealerships, and other businesses. The Company's education activities are conducted through Kaplan, whose services include academic preparation programs for international students, English-language programs, exam preparation, and career and academic advisement. These services are provided to students, schools, and colleges, both domestically and outside the United States. It operates through seven reportable segments: Kaplan International, Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan Supplemental Education, Television Broadcasting, CSI, Manufacturing and Automotive, with key revenue coming from the Education and Automotive segments.
32GF Score

Get the complete analysis for STU:WPOB

Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€1,010.00
Price
€831.43
GF Value