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Alkaloid AD Skopje (XMAE:ALK) Altman Z-Score : 5.59 (As of Mar. 27, 2025)


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What is Alkaloid AD Skopje Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 5.48 is strong.

Alkaloid AD Skopje has a Altman Z-Score of 5.59, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XMAE:ALK' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4.08   Med: 4.74   Max: 5.69
Current: 5.48

During the past 13 years, Alkaloid AD Skopje's highest Altman Z-Score was 5.69. The lowest was 4.08. And the median was 4.74.


Alkaloid AD Skopje Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alkaloid AD Skopje Altman Z-Score Chart

Alkaloid AD Skopje Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.71 5.69 4.89 4.50 5.62

Alkaloid AD Skopje Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.50 4.85 4.46 4.70 5.62

Competitive Comparison of Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score falls into.


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Alkaloid AD Skopje Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Alkaloid AD Skopje's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.2129+1.4*0.4631+3.3*0.0931+0.6*5.8183+1.0*0.8852
=5.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024:
Total Assets was MKD21,471 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MKD10,537 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MKD5,966 Mil.
Retained Earnings was MKD9,944 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 379.071 + 621.355 + 390.166 + 548.289 = MKD1,939 Mil.
Interest Expense was -16.938 + -18.932 + -12.414 + -11.688 = MKD-60 Mil.
Revenue was 4769.57 + 4760.903 + 4549.963 + 4925.26 = MKD19,006 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was MKD39,429 Mil.
Total Liabilities was MKD6,777 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(10536.699 - 5965.591)/21471.232
=0.2129

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=9944.08/21471.232
=0.4631

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(1938.881 - -59.972)/21471.232
=0.0931

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=39429.382/6776.821
=5.8183

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=19005.696/21471.232
=0.8852

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Alkaloid AD Skopje has a Altman Z-Score of 5.59 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


Alkaloid AD Skopje  (XMAE:ALK) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Alkaloid AD Skopje Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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Alkaloid AD Skopje Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Boulevard Aleksandar, Makedonski 12, Skopje, MKD, 1000
Alkaloid AD Skopje is engaged in producing and selling pharmaceutical, chemical and cosmetic products, as well as goods from the herbal origin. Its segments are Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Cosmetics and Botanicals.