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Bank of Commerce Holdings (Bank of Commerce Holdings) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $43.35 (As of Jun21)


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What is Bank of Commerce Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Jun21, Bank of Commerce Holdings's earnings power value is $43.35. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is 65.01

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Bank of Commerce Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bank of Commerce Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bank of Commerce Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Bank of Commerce Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 14.74 17.95 16.51 18.43 30.90

Bank of Commerce Holdings Quarterly Data
Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 23.79 25.53 30.90 34.80 43.35

Competitive Comparison of Bank of Commerce Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Bank of Commerce Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bank of Commerce Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Bank of Commerce Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bank of Commerce Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Bank of Commerce Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Bank of Commerce Holdings's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 53.21
DDA 2.11
Operating Margin % 0.00
SGA * 25% 5.67
Tax Rate % 28.72
Maintenance Capex 0.95
Cash and Cash Equivalents 756.78
Short-Term Debt 0.00
Long-Term Debt 20.31
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 16.82

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 0.00%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $53.21 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 0.00%, Average Adjusted SGA = 5.67,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 53.21 * 0.00% +5.67 = $ Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 28.72%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $ Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = * ( 1 - 28.72% ) = $0 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 2.11 * 0.5 * 28.72% = $0.303356483 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 0 + 0.303356483 = $0.303356483 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Bank of Commerce Holdings's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $0.95 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Bank of Commerce Holdings's current cash and cash equivalent = $756.78 Mil.
Bank of Commerce Holdings's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 20.31 + 0.00 = $20.31 Mil.
Bank of Commerce Holdings's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 16.82 Mil.

Bank of Commerce Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Jun21 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 0.303356483 - 0.95)/ 9%+756.78-20.31 )/16.82
=43.35

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( 43.352907384071-15.17 )/43.352907384071
= 65.01%

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Bank of Commerce Holdings  (NAS:BOCH) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Bank of Commerce Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

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Bank of Commerce Holdings (Bank of Commerce Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
555 Capitol Mall, Suite 1255, Sacramento, CA, USA, 95814
Bank of Commerce Holdings Inc is a banking company. The company provides banking and related services to businesses, not-for-profit organizations, professional service providers and consumers in northern California. It provides financial services and products including checking, interest-bearing checking, savings, certificates of deposit, money market deposits. The company also offers to weep arrangements, commercial loans, construction loans, term loans, consumer loans, safe deposit boxes, and electronic banking services. It also accepts as collateral for loans, real estate, listed and unlisted securities, savings and time deposits.
Executives
James A Sundquist officer: EVP Chief Financial Officer C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
David J Inderkum director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Lyle L Tullis director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Carl W Rood officer: EVP Chief Operating Officer C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Gary Burks director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Terence John Street director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Jon Halfhide director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Joseph Gibson director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Karl L Silberstein director 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Orin N Bennett director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Robert H Muttera officer: EVP Chief Credit Officer C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Samuel D Jimenez officer: EVP Chief Operating Officer C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Randall S Eslick director, officer: President & CEO C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Linda J Miles director C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002
Patrick J Moty officer: EVP & Regional President C/O BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS 1901 CHURN CREEK ROAD REDDING CA 96002