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BAB (BABB) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 0.05 (As of Feb. 2024)


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What is BAB Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

BAB's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.05. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 15.6.


The historical rank and industry rank for BAB's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

BABB' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 6.7   Med: 13.89   Max: 299.83
Current: 14.72


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of BAB was 299.83. The lowest was 6.70. And the median was 13.89.


BABB's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
50.11% of 900 companies
in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry
Industry Median: 14.615 vs BABB: 14.72

BAB's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.01. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.06. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 13.00.

BAB's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.01. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.06. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 13.00.


BAB Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for BAB's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BAB Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

BAB Annual Data
Trend Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.04 -0.02 0.12 - 0.05

BAB Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.05

Competitive Comparison of BAB's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, BAB's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BAB's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, BAB's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BAB's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



BAB Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

BAB's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 0.53
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 0.00
Change In Deferred Tax 0.01
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 0.03
Change In Working Capital -0.13
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 7.26

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. BAB's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.53 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. BAB's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.00 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. BAB's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was $0.01 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $0.03 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

BAB's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $0.03 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. BAB's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was $-0.13 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. BAB's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Feb. 2024 was 7.264 Mil.

BAB's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Feb. 2024 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 0.532 +0.004+0.005
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-0.02540190395897+-0.134)/7.264
=0.05

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=0.78/0.05
=15.6

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


BAB Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of BAB's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


BAB (BABB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
500 Lake Cook Road, Suite 475, Deerfield, IL, USA, 60015
BAB Inc franchises and licenses bagel and muffin retail units under the Big Apple Bagels, My Favorite Muffin, and SweetDuet trade names. The company also sell its trademark bagels, muffins and coffee through nontraditional channels of distribution including under licensing agreements with Kohr Bros. Frozen Custard and Green Beans Coffee. It has approximately 68 franchise units and 4 licensed units in operation in 20 states across the United States and one international location.
Executives
Geraldine Conn officer: Chief Financial Officer 2418 ABBEY DRIVE, DARIEN IL 60561
Jcp Investment Management, Llc 10 percent owner 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1320, HOUSTON TX 77027
Jcp Investment Partnership, Lp 10 percent owner 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1320, HOUSTON TX 77027
Jcp Investment Partners, Lp 10 percent owner 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1320, HOUSTON TX 77027
Jcp Investment Holdings, Llc 10 percent owner 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1320, HOUSTON TX 77027
James C Pappas 10 percent owner 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1320, HOUSTON TX 77027
Michael K Murtaugh director, 10 percent owner, officer: Vice President General Counsel 500 LAKE COOK ROAD, SUITE 475, DEERFIELD IL 60015
Jeffrey M Gorden officer: Chief Financial Officer 500 LAKE COOK ROAD, SUITE 475, DEERFIELD IL 60015
James Allen Lentz director 1415 COLLEGE LANE SOUTH, WHEATON IL 60187
David L Epstein director PRECISION RESPONSE CORP, 1505 N W 167TH STREET, MIAMI FL 33169
John J Bracken officer: Vice President Operations 8501 W HIGGINS RD, STE 320, CHICAGO IL 60631
Michael W Evans director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer 500 LAKE COOK ROAD, SUITE 475, DEERFIELD IL 60015
Steven G Feldman director
Bab Inc officer: Chief Financial Officer 500 LAKE COOK ROAD, SUITE 475, DEERFIELD IL 60015

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