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Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, GD Culture Group's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 9.51%.
Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.
For the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia subindustry, GD Culture Group's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, GD Culture Group's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where GD Culture Group's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.
Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.
The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:
LPFD | = | -20.12 * NIMTAAVG | + | 1.60 * TLMTA | - | 7.88 * EXRETAVG | + | 1.55 * SIGMA | - | 0.005 * RSIZE | - | 2.27 * CASHMTA | + | 0.070 * MB | - | 0.09 * PRICE | - | 8.87 |
= | -2.25 |
The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:
PFD | = | 1 | / | (1 + e^(-LPFD)) | * | 100% |
= | 9.51% |
The eight explanatory variables are:
1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets
NIMTAAVG | = | Net Income | / | Market Total Assets |
= | Net Income | / | (Market Cap + Total Liabilities) |
*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.
2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets
TLMTA | = | Total Liabilities | / | Market Total Assets |
3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets
For non-financial companies, CASHMTA is measured as:
CASHMTA | = | Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities | / | Market Total Assets |
4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500
EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.
5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns
For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).
6. RSIZE = Relative Size
RSIZE | = | log (Market Cap | / | Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies) |
7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio
MB | = | Market Cap | / | Adjusted Book Equity |
= | Market Cap | / | (Total Stockholders Equity + 0.1 * ( Market Cap - Total Stockholders Equity)) |
8. PRICE
PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).
GD Culture Group (NAS:GDC) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation
Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of GD Culture Group's Probability of Financial Distress (%) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Hongxiang Yu | director, 10 percent owner, officer: Vice President | BEIHUANZHONG ROAD JUNAN COUNTY, SHANDONG F4 276600 |
Shuang Zhang | director, officer: vice president | NO 119 SOUTH ZHAOJUESI ROAD, 2ND FLOOR, ROOM 1, CHENGHUA DISTRICT, CHENGDU SICHUAN F4 610047 |
Yajing Li | director | NO 2020 ZHONGSHANXI ROAD, ROOM 502A40, SHANGHAI F4 200030 |
Wei Xu | director, 10 percent owner | 18 QINGNIAN WEST ROAD, HONGQIAO BUILDING WEST, 4TH FLOOR, NANTONG, JINAGSU, F4 226001 |
Yimin Jin | director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer | BEIHUANZHONG JUNAN COURT, SHANDONG F4 276600 |
Qihai Wang | director | NO 2020 ZHONGSHANXI ROAD, ROOM 502A40, SHANGHAI F4 200030 |
Xiaoyan Shen | officer: CFO and Secretary | A-101 98 HUANGHAI ROAD TEDA, TIANJIN F4 300457 |
Arthur B Drogue | director | C/O SPAR GROUP, INC., 333 WESTCHESTER AVE, SOUTH BLDG, STE 204, WHITE PLAINS NY 10604 |
Kurt Jetta | director | 1615 SOUTH CONGRESS AVENUE, SUITE 103, DELRAY BEACH FL 33445 |
Chuanliu Ni | director, officer: Co-Chair & CEO | A-101 98 HUANGHAI ROAD TEDA, TIANJIN F4 300457 |
Chenchen Zhang | director | NO. 319 XIANXIA RD, FAREAS INTERNATIONAL PLAZA BLD A, RM 409, SHANGHAI F4 0000 |
Jiazhen Li | director, 10 percent owner, officer: Co-Chair | A101 HANGZHENG STREET CITY INDUSTRY PARK, NO. 21 JIEFANG AVENUE, QIAOKOU DISTRICT, WUHAN, HUBEI F4 430030 |
Yaqing Hu | director | NO. 319 XIANXIA RD, FAREAST, INTERNATIONAL PLAZA -BLD A, RM 409, SHANGHAI F4 0000 |
Hui Zhu | director | NO. 319 XIANXIA RD FAREAST, INTERNATIONAL PLAZA BLD A, RM 409, SHANGHAI F4 0000 |
Xiaonian Zhang | director, officer: President and Director | NO. 319 XIANXIA RD FAREAST, INTERNATIONAL PLAZA - BLD A, RM 409, SHANGHAI F4 00000 |
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