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Raffles Education (Raffles Education) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : $8.40 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Raffles Education Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Raffles Education's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $6.483. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is $8.40 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2023.

During the past 12 months, Raffles Education's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 3.50% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 3.60% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 2.60% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Raffles Education was 4.80% per year. The lowest was 1.90% per year. And the median was 3.00% per year.

As of today (2024-06-20), Raffles Education's current stock price is $0.6397. Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $8.40. Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 0.08.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Raffles Education was 0.70. The lowest was 0.08. And the median was 0.15.


Raffles Education Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Raffles Education Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Raffles Education Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 21.60 6.93 8.20 9.21 7.66

Raffles Education Quarterly Data
Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.51 9.21 8.53 7.66 8.40

Competitive Comparison of Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Raffles Education Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Raffles Education's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2023)
=6.483/129.4194*129.4194
=6.483

Current CPI (Dec. 2023) = 129.4194.

Raffles Education Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201303 7.484 98.209 9.862
201306 7.760 98.518 10.194
201309 7.690 98.790 10.074
201312 7.534 98.326 9.916
201403 7.832 99.695 10.167
201406 8.005 100.560 10.302
201409 8.026 100.428 10.343
201412 7.826 99.070 10.223
201503 7.457 99.621 9.688
201506 7.672 100.684 9.862
201509 7.440 100.392 9.591
201512 7.135 99.792 9.253
201603 7.114 100.470 9.164
201606 7.308 101.688 9.301
201609 7.244 101.861 9.204
201612 6.960 101.863 8.843
201703 6.927 102.862 8.715
201706 7.134 103.349 8.934
201709 7.266 104.136 9.030
201712 6.950 104.011 8.648
201803 7.922 105.290 9.738
201806 6.689 106.317 8.143
201809 6.367 106.507 7.737
201812 6.173 105.998 7.537
201903 6.296 107.251 7.597
201906 6.761 108.070 8.097
201909 6.564 108.329 7.842
201912 6.726 108.420 8.029
202006 6.432 108.767 7.653
202009 0.000 109.815 0.000
202012 7.371 109.897 8.680
202103 0.000 111.754 0.000
202106 7.304 114.631 8.246
202109 7.149 115.734 7.994
202112 7.473 117.630 8.222
202203 7.446 121.301 7.944
202206 7.076 125.017 7.325
202212 6.799 125.222 7.027
202306 6.457 128.729 6.492
202312 6.483 129.419 6.483

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Raffles Education  (OTCPK:RFLFY) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=0.6397/8.4
=0.08

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Raffles Education was 0.70. The lowest was 0.08. And the median was 0.15.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Raffles Education Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Raffles Education's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Raffles Education (Raffles Education) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
111 Somerset, Unit No. 15-22, Singapore, SGP, 238164
Raffles Education Ltd operates as an investment holding company, which engages in providing business and management consultancy services. It operates through the following business segments: Education, Education Facilities Rental Service, Real Estate Investment and Development, and Corporate and Others. The Education segment offers students a range of degree, diploma and full-time certification programmes in design and business-oriented disciplines at the post-secondary level. The Education Facilities Rental Service segment refers to the OUCHK engaging in education facilities leasing and commercial leasing for supporting facilities. The Real Estate Investment and Development segment participates in real estate investments and development.

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