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Linde (XTER:LIN) Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share : €7.84 (As of Sep. 2024)


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What is Linde Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Linde's adjusted free cash flow per share for the three months ended in Sep. 2024 was €3.120. Add all the adjusted free cash flow per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share, which is €7.84 for the trailing ten years ended in Sep. 2024.

During the past 12 months, Linde's average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate was 7.70% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate was 21.30% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate was 18.50% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate was 14.40% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate of Linde was 34.00% per year. The lowest was 4.80% per year. And the median was 12.90% per year.

As of today (2024-12-14), Linde's current stock price is €416.60. Linde's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2024 was €7.84. Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of today is 53.14.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of Linde was 61.44. The lowest was 37.65. And the median was 47.63.


Linde Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Linde's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Linde Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Chart

Linde Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.59 3.73 5.28 6.80 7.40

Linde Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.74 7.40 7.85 7.97 7.84

Competitive Comparison of Linde's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF falls into.



Linde Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the free cash flow per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 free cash flow per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent free cash flow in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's free cash flow is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent free cash flow in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's free cash flow is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 free cash flow in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent free cash flow per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Linde's adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share data for the three months ended in Sep. 2024 was:

Adj_FreeCashFlowPerShare= Free Cash Flow per Share /CPI of Sep. 2024 (Change)*Current CPI (Sep. 2024)
=3.12/133.0289*133.0289
=3.120

Current CPI (Sep. 2024) = 133.0289.

Linde Quarterly Data

Free Cash Flow per Share CPI Adj_FreeCashFlowPerShare
201412 0.853 99.070 1.145
201503 0.352 99.621 0.470
201506 1.130 100.684 1.493
201509 0.840 100.392 1.113
201512 1.294 99.792 1.725
201603 0.720 100.470 0.953
201606 1.080 101.688 1.413
201609 1.274 101.861 1.664
201612 1.097 101.863 1.433
201703 1.246 102.862 1.611
201706 1.160 103.349 1.493
201709 1.375 104.136 1.757
201712 1.444 104.011 1.847
201803 1.012 105.290 1.279
201806 1.292 106.317 1.617
201809 1.443 106.507 1.802
201812 0.999 105.998 1.254
201903 0.464 107.251 0.576
201906 0.238 108.070 0.293
201909 1.520 108.329 1.867
201912 1.931 108.420 2.369
202003 0.920 108.902 1.124
202006 1.647 108.767 2.014
202009 1.756 109.815 2.127
202012 2.184 109.897 2.644
202103 2.147 111.754 2.556
202106 1.716 114.631 1.991
202109 2.966 115.734 3.409
202112 4.102 117.630 4.639
202203 2.399 121.301 2.631
202206 2.447 125.017 2.604
202209 3.777 125.227 4.012
202212 2.196 125.222 2.333
202303 2.033 127.348 2.124
202306 2.414 128.729 2.495
202309 2.999 129.860 3.072
202312 2.959 129.419 3.042
202403 1.717 131.776 1.733
202406 1.530 132.554 1.535
202409 3.120 133.029 3.120

Add all the adjusted free cash flow per share together and divide 10 will get our Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share.


Linde  (XTER:LIN) Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share may underestimate the company's free cash flow. Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF can seem to be too high even the actual Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF, the free cash flow per share of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/FCF calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF is also called CAPFCF Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted free cash flow per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share
=416.60/7.84
=53.14

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of Linde was 61.44. The lowest was 37.65. And the median was 47.63.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real free cash flow value.


Linde Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Linde's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Linde Business Description

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10 Riverview Drive, Danbury, CT, USA, 06810
Linde is the largest industrial gas supplier in the world, with operations in over 100 countries. The firm's main products are atmospheric gases (including oxygen, nitrogen, and argon) and process gases (including hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and helium), as well as equipment used in industrial gas production. Linde serves a wide variety of end markets, including chemicals, manufacturing, healthcare, and steelmaking. Linde generated approximately $33 billion in revenue in 2023.