Linde (BUD:LINDEPLC) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 6.17 (As of Jul. 13, 2026) — Near Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

BUD:LINDEPLC Linde PLC BUD:LINDEPLC
93 GF Score
Price Ft121,430.00
GF Value Ft113,112.19
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Linde Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Linde BUD:LINDEPLC 93 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.17 as of Jul. 13, 2026, which is 7% below its 10-year median of 6.67. GuruFocus rates BUD:LINDEPLC with a GF Score™ of 93/100 and a GF Value™ of Ft113,112.19. The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,284 Chemicals companies, Linde ranks worse than 86.84% on this metric.

As of today (2026-07-13), Linde's current share price is Ft121430.00. Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was Ft19,692.94. Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is 6.17.

The historical rank and industry rank for Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:

BUD:LINDEPLC' s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4.92   Med: 6.67   Max: 8.27
Current: 6.59

During the past years, Linde's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 8.27. The lowest was 4.92. And the median was 6.67.

BUD:LINDEPLC's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than
86.84% of 1284 companies
in the Chemicals industry
Industry Median: 1.7 vs BUD:LINDEPLC: 6.59

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Linde's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was Ft26,314.263. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is Ft19,692.94 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Linde  (BUD:LINDEPLC) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Linde Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Linde Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Linde Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Linde Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.41 5.90 6.56 6.02 5.51

Linde Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.47 6.34 6.24 5.51 6.17

BUD:LINDEPLC vs SHW, ECL, APD: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Linde Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


BUD:LINDEPLC
93GF Score
Linde PLC BUD:LINDEPLC
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Linde Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/ Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=121430.00/19692.94
=6.17

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Linde's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, Linde's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Mar. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2026)
=26314.263/330.2130*330.2130
=26,314.263

Current CPI (Mar. 2026) = 330.2130.

Linde Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 5,687.968 241.018 7,792.949
201609 5,800.969 241.428 7,934.272
201612 5,562.737 241.432 7,608.304
201703 6,115.823 243.801 8,283.495
201706 6,408.282 244.955 8,638.721
201709 6,896.997 246.819 9,227.321
201712 6,623.692 246.524 8,872.277
201803 6,994.479 249.554 9,255.183
201806 6,615.167 251.989 8,668.688
201809 6,833.519 252.439 8,938.860
201812 29,759.721 251.233 39,115.270
201903 29,709.952 254.202 38,593.766
201906 29,481.686 256.143 38,007.035
201909 28,727.957 256.759 36,946.494
201912 28,986.294 256.974 37,247.547
202003 26,911.586 258.115 34,428.668
202006 27,358.965 257.797 35,044.186
202009 27,768.867 260.280 35,229.910
202012 28,540.585 260.474 36,182.007
202103 28,038.269 264.877 34,954.341
202106 27,979.767 271.696 34,005.958
202109 27,294.863 274.310 32,857.419
202112 27,324.029 278.802 32,362.571
202203 26,944.830 287.504 30,947.511
202206 25,127.532 296.311 28,002.463
202209 24,023.844 296.808 26,727.668
202212 25,655.882 296.797 28,544.445
202303 25,733.984 301.836 28,153.355
202306 25,817.435 305.109 27,941.662
202309 25,320.734 307.789 27,165.479
202312 25,986.852 306.746 27,974.925
202403 25,497.407 312.332 26,957.133
202406 25,237.172 314.175 26,525.479
202409 25,967.372 315.301 27,195.486
202412 25,406.646 315.605 26,582.611
202503 25,471.206 319.799 26,300.656
202506 25,925.829 322.561 26,540.858
202509 26,102.980 324.800 26,538.003
202512 26,034.402 324.054 26,529.214
202603 26,314.263 330.213 26,314.263

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.17 mean?
Linde (BUD:LINDEPLC) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.17 as of Jul. 13, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Linde and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 6.67. Over the past decade, Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 4.92 to 8.27. According to the industry distribution chart, Linde ranks #1115 out of 1284 companies in the Chemicals industry, placing it in the top 86.8%.
Is Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
Linde's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.17 is near median its 10-year median of 6.67. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.92 to a high of 8.27. The Chemicals industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.70. Linde's value of 6.17 is 262.9% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Linde ranks #1115 out of 1284 companies in the Chemicals industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Linde has a GF Score™ of 93/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Linde's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to SHW and ECL?
According to the Chemicals industry distribution chart, Linde ranks #1115 out of 1284 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places Linde in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.70. Linde's value of 6.17 is 262.9% above this benchmark. Historically, Linde's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 4.92 to 8.27 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.67 vs. the industry median of 1.70, Linde has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Chemicals company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Chemicals companies is 1.70, based on 1,284 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Linde's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.17 is 262.9% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Linde and its competitors. For the Chemicals industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.70 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Linde's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.17, which is near median its own 10-year median of 6.67. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Linde stock overvalued right now?
Linde (BUD:LINDEPLC) has a current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.17. The stock's GF Value™ is Ft113,112.19, compared to a current price of Ft121,430.00 — trading 7.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.17, which is near median its 10-year median of 6.67 and 262.9% above the Chemicals industry median of 1.70. Linde's overall GF Score™ is 93/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Linde (BUD:LINDEPLC), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.17 as of Jul. 13, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Linde (BUD:LINDEPLC) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Linde stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of Ft121,430.00 is trading 7.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of Ft113,112.19.

Key valuation signals for BUD:LINDEPLC:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 6.17 (near median its 10-year median of 6.67)
  • GF Value™: Ft113,112.19 vs. price of Ft121,430.00 (7.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 93/100 with 7 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 262.9% above the Chemicals median (#1115 of 1284)

No single metric tells the full story. See the BUD:LINDEPLC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Linde Business Description

Address 10 Riverview Drive, Danbury, CT, USA, 06810
Linde is the largest industrial gas supplier in the world, with operations in over 100 countries. The firm's main products are atmospheric gases (including oxygen, nitrogen, and argon) and process gases (including hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and helium), as well as equipment used in industrial gas production. Linde serves a wide variety of end markets, including chemicals, manufacturing, healthcare, and steelmaking. Linde generated approximately $34 billion in revenue in 2025.
93GF Score

Get the complete analysis for BUD:LINDEPLC

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

Ft121,430.00
Price
Ft113,112.19
GF Value