Microsoft (FRA:MSF0) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 18.09 (As of Aug. 14, 2026) — Near Median

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:MSF0 Microsoft Corp FRA:MSF0
97 GF Score
Price €20.80
GF Value €24.30
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Microsoft FRA:MSF0 -0.95% 97 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 18.09 as of Aug. 14, 2026, which is 1% above its 10-year median of 17.92. GuruFocus rates FRA:MSF0 with a GF Score™ of 97/100 and a GF Value™ of €24.30 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,552 Software companies, Microsoft ranks worse than 95.62% on this metric.

As of today (2026-08-14), Microsoft's current share price is €20.80. Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €1.15. Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is 18.09.

The historical rank and industry rank for Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:MSF0' s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 7.61   Med: 17.92   Max: 26.78
Current: 18.18

During the past years, Microsoft's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 26.78. The lowest was 7.61. And the median was 17.92.

FRA:MSF0's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than
95.62% of 1552 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.315 vs FRA:MSF0: 18.18

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Microsoft's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was €2.765. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €1.15 for the trailing ten years ended in Jun. 2026.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Microsoft  (FRA:MSF0) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Microsoft Annual Data
Trend Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24 Jun25 Jun26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 17.41 20.50 23.46 22.24 13.65

Microsoft Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 22.24 22.12 19.87 14.31 13.65

FRA:MSF0 vs ORCL, PLTR, PANW: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


FRA:MSF0
97GF Score
Microsoft Corp FRA:MSF0
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/ Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=20.80/1.15
=18.09

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, Microsoft's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Jun. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun. 2026)
=2.765/333.9520*333.9520
=2.765

Current CPI (Jun. 2026) = 333.9520.

Microsoft Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201609 0.431 241.428 0.596
201612 0.451 241.432 0.624
201703 0.451 243.801 0.618
201706 0.542 244.955 0.739
201709 0.521 246.819 0.705
201712 0.460 246.524 0.623
201803 0.447 249.554 0.598
201806 0.493 251.989 0.653
201809 0.513 252.439 0.679
201812 0.564 251.233 0.750
201903 0.586 254.202 0.770
201906 0.634 256.143 0.827
201909 0.675 256.759 0.878
201912 0.696 256.974 0.904
202003 0.730 258.115 0.944
202006 0.742 257.797 0.961
202009 0.741 260.280 0.951
202012 0.759 260.474 0.973
202103 0.802 264.877 1.011
202106 0.838 271.696 1.030
202109 0.920 274.310 1.120
202112 1.010 278.802 1.210
202203 1.057 287.504 1.228
202206 1.129 296.311 1.272
202209 1.257 296.808 1.414
202212 1.241 296.797 1.396
202303 1.307 301.836 1.446
202306 1.370 305.109 1.500
202309 1.488 307.789 1.614
202312 1.572 306.746 1.711
202403 1.676 312.332 1.792
202406 1.794 314.175 1.907
202409 1.864 315.301 1.974
202412 2.079 315.605 2.200
202503 2.142 319.799 2.237
202506 2.142 322.561 2.218
202509 2.225 324.800 2.288
202512 2.403 324.054 2.476
202603 2.580 330.213 2.609
202606 2.765 333.952 2.765

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 18.09 mean?
Microsoft (FRA:MSF0) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 18.09 as of Aug. 14, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Microsoft and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 17.92. Over the past decade, Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 7.61 to 26.78. According to the industry distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #1484 out of 1552 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 95.6%.
Is Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
Microsoft's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 18.09 is near median its 10-year median of 17.92. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 7.61 to a high of 26.78. The Software industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.32. Microsoft's value of 18.09 is 681.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #1484 out of 1552 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Microsoft has a GF Score™ of 97/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to ORCL and PLTR?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #1484 out of 1552 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places Microsoft in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.32. Microsoft's value of 18.09 is 681.4% above this benchmark. Historically, Microsoft's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 7.61 to 26.78 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 17.92 vs. the industry median of 2.32, Microsoft has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Software company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Software companies is 2.32, based on 1,552 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Microsoft's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 18.09 is 681.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Microsoft and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.32 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Microsoft's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 18.09, which is near median its own 10-year median of 17.92. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Microsoft stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Microsoft (FRA:MSF0) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €24.30, compared to a current price of €20.80 — trading 14.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 18.09, which is near median its 10-year median of 17.92 and 681.4% above the Software industry median of 2.32. Microsoft's overall GF Score™ is 97/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Microsoft (FRA:MSF0), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 18.09 as of Aug. 14, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Microsoft (FRA:MSF0) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Microsoft stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €20.80 is trading 14.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of €24.30. GuruFocus considers Microsoft to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:MSF0:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 18.09 (near median its 10-year median of 17.92)
  • GF Value™: €24.30 vs. price of €20.80 (14.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 97/100 with 3 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 681.4% above the Software median (#1484 of 1552)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:MSF0 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Microsoft Business Description

Address One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA, 98052-6399
Microsoft develops and licenses consumer and enterprise software. It is known for its Windows operating systems and Office productivity suite. The company is organized into three equally sized broad segments: productivity and business processes (legacy Microsoft Office, cloud-based Office 365, Exchange, SharePoint, Skype, LinkedIn, Dynamics), intelligence cloud (infrastructure- and platform-as-a-service offerings Azure, Windows Server OS, SQL Server), and more personal computing (Windows Client, Xbox, Bing search, display advertising, and Surface laptops, tablets, and desktops).
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Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€20.80
Price
€24.30
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