Norfolk Southern (HAM:NFS) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 4.94 (As of Jul. 11, 2026) — 20% Above Median


HAM:NFS Norfolk Southern Corp HAM:NFS
83 GF Score
Price €285.60
GF Value €222.67
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 10 Warning Signs
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What is Norfolk Southern Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Norfolk Southern HAM:NFS +1.96% 83 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 4.94 as of Jul. 11, 2026, which is 20% above its 10-year median of 4.13. GuruFocus rates HAM:NFS with a GF Score™ of 83/100 and a GF Value™ of €222.67 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 10 warning signs investors should review. Among 738 Transportation companies, Norfolk Southern ranks worse than 89.84% on this metric.

As of today (2026-07-11), Norfolk Southern's current share price is €285.60. Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €57.79. Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is 4.94.

The historical rank and industry rank for Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:

HAM:NFS' s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.62   Med: 4.13   Max: 6.01
Current: 4.86

During the past years, Norfolk Southern's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 6.01. The lowest was 2.62. And the median was 4.13.

HAM:NFS's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than
89.84% of 738 companies
in the Transportation industry
Industry Median: 1.25 vs HAM:NFS: 4.86

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Norfolk Southern's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was €60.867. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €57.79 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Norfolk Southern  (HAM:NFS) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Norfolk Southern Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Norfolk Southern Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Norfolk Southern Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Norfolk Southern Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.69 4.29 3.91 3.73 4.39

Norfolk Southern Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.70 3.94 4.58 4.39 4.26

HAM:NFS vs CSX, WAB, TRN: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Railroads subindustry, Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Norfolk Southern Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


HAM:NFS
83GF Score
Norfolk Southern Corp HAM:NFS
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Norfolk Southern Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/ Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=285.60/57.79
=4.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, Norfolk Southern's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Mar. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2026)
=60.867/330.2130*330.2130
=60.867

Current CPI (Mar. 2026) = 330.2130.

Norfolk Southern Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 37.210 241.018 50.981
201609 37.832 241.428 51.745
201612 40.506 241.432 55.401
201703 40.419 243.801 54.745
201706 39.104 244.955 52.714
201709 37.316 246.819 49.924
201712 48.647 246.524 65.161
201803 47.126 249.554 62.358
201806 50.618 251.989 66.331
201809 48.711 252.439 63.718
201812 50.367 251.233 66.201
201903 51.014 254.202 66.268
201906 51.442 256.143 66.318
201909 53.063 256.759 68.243
201912 52.987 256.974 68.089
202003 52.581 258.115 67.268
202006 51.729 257.797 66.260
202009 49.944 260.280 63.363
202012 48.229 260.474 61.142
202103 49.153 264.877 61.277
202106 48.115 271.696 58.478
202109 48.507 274.310 58.392
202112 50.267 278.802 59.536
202203 51.284 287.504 58.902
202206 52.980 296.311 59.042
202209 56.818 296.808 63.213
202212 52.702 296.797 58.636
202303 52.218 301.836 57.127
202306 51.392 305.109 55.620
202309 52.271 307.789 56.079
202312 51.932 306.746 55.905
202403 51.051 312.332 53.974
202406 53.329 314.175 56.051
202409 54.899 315.301 57.495
202412 60.367 315.605 63.161
202503 59.539 319.799 61.478
202506 57.077 322.561 58.431
202509 57.491 324.800 58.449
202512 59.162 324.054 60.286
202603 60.867 330.213 60.867

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 4.94 mean?
Norfolk Southern (HAM:NFS) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 4.94 as of Jul. 11, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Norfolk Southern and its competitors. This is 20% above median its historical median of 4.13. Over the past decade, Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 2.62 to 6.01. According to the industry distribution chart, Norfolk Southern ranks #663 out of 738 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 89.8%.
Is Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
Norfolk Southern's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 4.94 is 20% above median its 10-year median of 4.13. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.62 to a high of 6.01. The Transportation industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.25. Norfolk Southern's value of 4.94 is 295.2% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Norfolk Southern ranks #663 out of 738 companies in the Transportation industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Norfolk Southern has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Norfolk Southern's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to CSX and WAB?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Norfolk Southern ranks #663 out of 738 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places Norfolk Southern in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.25. Norfolk Southern's value of 4.94 is 295.2% above this benchmark. Historically, Norfolk Southern's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 2.62 to 6.01 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.13 vs. the industry median of 1.25, Norfolk Southern has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Transportation company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Transportation companies is 1.25, based on 738 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Norfolk Southern's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 4.94 is 295.2% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Norfolk Southern and its competitors. For the Transportation industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.25 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Norfolk Southern's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 4.94, which is 20% above median its own 10-year median of 4.13. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Norfolk Southern stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Norfolk Southern (HAM:NFS) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €222.67, compared to a current price of €285.60 — trading 28.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 4.94, which is 20% above median its 10-year median of 4.13 and 295.2% above the Transportation industry median of 1.25. Norfolk Southern's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 10 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Norfolk Southern (HAM:NFS), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 4.94 as of Jul. 11, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Norfolk Southern (HAM:NFS) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Norfolk Southern stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €285.60 is trading 28.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of €222.67. GuruFocus considers Norfolk Southern to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for HAM:NFS:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 4.94 (20% above median its 10-year median of 4.13)
  • GF Value™: €222.67 vs. price of €285.60 (28.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 83/100 with 10 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 295.2% above the Transportation median (#663 of 738)

No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:NFS stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Norfolk Southern Business Description

Address 650 West Peachtree Street NW, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30308-1925
Class I railroad Norfolk Southern operates in the Eastern United States. On more than 20,000 miles of track, the rail hauls shipments of coal, intermodal traffic, and a diverse mix of automotive, agricultural, metal, chemical, and forest products.
83GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HAM:NFS

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€285.60
Price
€222.67
GF Value