CMS (CMS Energy) Debt-to-Equity: 2.02 (As of Mar. 2026) — Near Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

CMS CMS Energy Corp CMS
75 GF Score
Price $75.08
GF Value $76.06
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 10 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is CMS Energy Debt-to-Equity?

CMS Energy CMS -0.88% 75 Debt-to-Equity is 2.02 as of Mar. 2026, which is 8% below its 10-year median of 2.20. GuruFocus rates CMS with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of $76.06 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 10 warning signs investors should review. Among 473 Utilities - Regulated companies, CMS Energy ranks worse than 85.62% on this metric.

CMS Energy's Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $1,360 Mil. CMS Energy's Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $17,718 Mil. CMS Energy's Total Stockholders Equity for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $9,466 Mil. CMS Energy's debt to equity for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was 2.02.

A high debt to equity ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. This can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense.

The historical rank and industry rank for CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity or its related term are showing as below:

CMS' s Debt-to-Equity Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.81   Med: 2.2   Max: 2.92
Current: 2.02

During the past 13 years, the highest Debt-to-Equity Ratio of CMS Energy was 2.92. The lowest was 1.81. And the median was 2.20.

CMS's Debt-to-Equity is ranked worse than
85.62% of 473 companies
in the Utilities - Regulated industry
Industry Median: 0.99 vs CMS: 2.02

CMS Energy  (NYSE:CMS) Debt-to-Equity Explanation

In the calculation of Debt to Equity, we use the total of Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation divided by Total Stockholders Equity. In some calculations, Total Liabilities is used to for calculation.


Be Aware

Because a company can increase its ROE % by having more financial leverage, it is important to watch the leverage ratio when investing in high ROE % companies.


CMS Energy Debt-to-Equity Related Terms


CMS Energy Debt-to-Equity Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CMS Energy Debt-to-Equity Chart

CMS Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Debt-to-Equity
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.88 2.04 2.07 2.01 2.07

CMS Energy Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Debt-to-Equity Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.04 2.15 2.04 2.07 2.02

CMS vs ES, PPL, FE: Debt-to-Equity Comparison

For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity, along with its competitors' market caps and Debt-to-Equity data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CMS Energy Debt-to-Equity vs Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity falls into.


CMS
75GF Score
CMS Energy Corp CMS
Debt-to-Equity is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

CMS Energy Debt-to-Equity Calculation

Debt to Equity measures the financial leverage a company has.

CMS Energy's Debt to Equity Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

CMS Energy's Debt to Equity Ratio for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Debt-to-Equity →
What does a Debt-to-Equity of 2.02 mean?
CMS Energy (CMS) has a Debt-to-Equity of 2.02 as of Mar. 2026. Debt-to-Equity ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total company equity. View historical data on CMS Energy and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 2.20. Over the past decade, CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity has ranged from 1.81 to 2.92. According to the industry distribution chart, CMS Energy ranks #405 out of 473 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 85.6%.
Is CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity too high?
CMS Energy's current Debt-to-Equity of 2.02 is near median its 10-year median of 2.20. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.81 to a high of 2.92. The Utilities - Regulated industry median Debt-to-Equity is 0.99. CMS Energy's value of 2.02 is 104% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, CMS Energy ranks #405 out of 473 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, CMS Energy has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CMS Energy's Debt-to-Equity compare to ES and PPL?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, CMS Energy ranks #405 out of 473 companies for Debt-to-Equity. This places CMS Energy in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Debt-to-Equity is 0.99. CMS Energy's value of 2.02 is 104% above this benchmark. Historically, CMS Energy's own Debt-to-Equity has ranged from 1.81 to 2.92 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 2.20 vs. the industry median of 0.99, CMS Energy has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Debt-to-Equity for an Utilities - Regulated company?
The median Debt-to-Equity among Utilities - Regulated companies is 0.99, based on 473 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Debt-to-Equity significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Debt-to-Equity should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. CMS Energy's current Debt-to-Equity of 2.02 is 104% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Debt-to-Equity mean?
A high Debt-to-Equity can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Debt-to-Equity ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total company equity. View historical data on CMS Energy and its competitors. For the Utilities - Regulated industry, the median Debt-to-Equity is 0.99 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. CMS Energy's current Debt-to-Equity is 2.02, which is near median its own 10-year median of 2.20. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CMS Energy stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CMS Energy (CMS) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $76.06, compared to a current price of $75.08 — trading 1.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Debt-to-Equity is 2.02, which is near median its 10-year median of 2.20 and 104% above the Utilities - Regulated industry median of 0.99. CMS Energy's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 10 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Debt-to-Equity calculated?
Debt-to-Equity is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CMS Energy (CMS), the current Debt-to-Equity is 2.02 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is CMS Energy (CMS) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CMS Energy stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $75.08 is trading 1.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of $76.06. GuruFocus considers CMS Energy to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for CMS:

  • Debt-to-Equity: 2.02 (near median its 10-year median of 2.20)
  • GF Value™: $76.06 vs. price of $75.08 (1.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 75/100 with 10 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 104% above the Utilities - Regulated median (#405 of 473)

No single metric tells the full story. See the CMS stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


CMS Energy Business Description

Address One Energy Plaza, Jackson, MI, USA, 49201
CMS Energy is an energy holding company with three principal businesses. Its regulated utility, Consumers Energy, provides regulated natural gas service to 1.8 million customers and electric service to 1.9 million customers in Michigan. NorthStar Clean Energy, formerly CMS Enterprises, is engaged in wholesale power generation, including contracted renewable energy. CMS sold EnerBank in October 2021.
75GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CMS

Debt-to-Equity is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$75.08
Price
$76.06
GF Value