Pfizer (XSWX:PFE) Debt-to-Equity: 0.71 (As of Mar. 2026) — Near Median

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

XSWX:PFE Pfizer Inc XSWX:PFE
63 GF Score
Price CHF19.81
GF Value CHF21.05
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Pfizer Debt-to-Equity?

Pfizer XSWX:PFE +1.17% 63 Debt-to-Equity is 0.71 as of Mar. 2026, which is 3% above its 10-year median of 0.69. GuruFocus rates XSWX:PFE with a GF Score™ of 63/100 and a GF Value™ of CHF21.05 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 812 Drug Manufacturers companies, Pfizer ranks worse than 78.69% on this metric.

Pfizer's Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was CHF3,063 Mil. Pfizer's Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was CHF47,112 Mil. Pfizer's Total Stockholders Equity for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was CHF70,937 Mil. Pfizer's debt to equity for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was 0.71.

A high debt to equity ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. This can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity or its related term are showing as below:

XSWX:PFE' s Debt-to-Equity Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.35   Med: 0.69   Max: 0.99
Current: 0.71

During the past 13 years, the highest Debt-to-Equity Ratio of Pfizer was 0.99. The lowest was 0.35. And the median was 0.69.

XSWX:PFE's Debt-to-Equity is ranked worse than
78.69% of 812 companies
in the Drug Manufacturers industry
Industry Median: 0.27 vs XSWX:PFE: 0.71

Pfizer  (XSWX:PFE) Debt-to-Equity Explanation

In the calculation of Debt to Equity, we use the total of Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation divided by Total Stockholders Equity. In some calculations, Total Liabilities is used to for calculation.


Be Aware

Because a company can increase its ROE % by having more financial leverage, it is important to watch the leverage ratio when investing in high ROE % companies.


Pfizer Debt-to-Equity Related Terms


Pfizer Debt-to-Equity Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Pfizer Debt-to-Equity Chart

Pfizer Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Debt-to-Equity
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.48 0.36 0.80 0.72 0.74

Pfizer Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Debt-to-Equity Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.74 0.71

XSWX:PFE vs GILD, BMY, AMGN: Debt-to-Equity Comparison

For the Drug Manufacturers - General subindustry, Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity, along with its competitors' market caps and Debt-to-Equity data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pfizer Debt-to-Equity vs Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity falls into.


XSWX:PFE
63GF Score
Pfizer Inc XSWX:PFE
Debt-to-Equity is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Pfizer Debt-to-Equity Calculation

Debt to Equity measures the financial leverage a company has.

Pfizer's Debt to Equity Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Pfizer's Debt to Equity Ratio for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Debt-to-Equity →
What does a Debt-to-Equity of 0.71 mean?
Pfizer (XSWX:PFE) has a Debt-to-Equity of 0.71 as of Mar. 2026. Debt-to-Equity ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total company equity. View historical data on Pfizer and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 0.69. Over the past decade, Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity has ranged from 0.35 to 0.99. According to the industry distribution chart, Pfizer ranks #639 out of 812 companies in the Drug Manufacturers industry, placing it in the top 78.7%.
Is Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity too high?
Pfizer's current Debt-to-Equity of 0.71 is near median its 10-year median of 0.69. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.35 to a high of 0.99. The Drug Manufacturers industry median Debt-to-Equity is 0.27. Pfizer's value of 0.71 is 163% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Pfizer ranks #639 out of 812 companies in the Drug Manufacturers industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Pfizer has a GF Score™ of 63/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pfizer's Debt-to-Equity compare to GILD and BMY?
According to the Drug Manufacturers industry distribution chart, Pfizer ranks #639 out of 812 companies for Debt-to-Equity. This places Pfizer in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Debt-to-Equity is 0.27. Pfizer's value of 0.71 is 163% above this benchmark. Historically, Pfizer's own Debt-to-Equity has ranged from 0.35 to 0.99 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 0.69 vs. the industry median of 0.27, Pfizer has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Debt-to-Equity for a Drug Manufacturers company?
The median Debt-to-Equity among Drug Manufacturers companies is 0.27, based on 812 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Debt-to-Equity significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Debt-to-Equity should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Pfizer's current Debt-to-Equity of 0.71 is 163% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Debt-to-Equity mean?
A high Debt-to-Equity can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Debt-to-Equity ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total company equity. View historical data on Pfizer and its competitors. For the Drug Manufacturers industry, the median Debt-to-Equity is 0.27 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Pfizer's current Debt-to-Equity is 0.71, which is near median its own 10-year median of 0.69. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pfizer stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pfizer (XSWX:PFE) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is CHF21.05, compared to a current price of CHF19.81 — trading 5.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Debt-to-Equity is 0.71, which is near median its 10-year median of 0.69 and 163% above the Drug Manufacturers industry median of 0.27. Pfizer's overall GF Score™ is 63/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Debt-to-Equity calculated?
Debt-to-Equity is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pfizer (XSWX:PFE), the current Debt-to-Equity is 0.71 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Pfizer (XSWX:PFE) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pfizer stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of CHF19.81 is trading 5.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of CHF21.05. GuruFocus considers Pfizer to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for XSWX:PFE:

  • Debt-to-Equity: 0.71 (near median its 10-year median of 0.69)
  • GF Value™: CHF21.05 vs. price of CHF19.81 (5.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 63/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 163% above the Drug Manufacturers median (#639 of 812)

No single metric tells the full story. See the XSWX:PFE stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Pfizer Business Description

Address 66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, NY, USA, 10001-2192
Pfizer is one of the world's largest pharmaceutical firms, with annual sales of roughly $60 billion. While it historically sold many types of healthcare products and chemicals, now prescription drugs and vaccines account for the majority of sales. Top sellers include pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar 13 and cardiology drugs Vyndaqel and Eliquis. Pfizer sells these products globally, with international sales representing 40% of total sales. Within international sales, emerging markets are a major contributor.
63GF Score

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Debt-to-Equity is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

CHF19.81
Price
CHF21.05
GF Value