Harland & Wolff Group Holdings (LSE:HARL) E10 : £-4.15 (As of Jun. 2023)

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings E10 Chart

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings Annual Data
	Trend	Jul12	Jul13	Jul14	Jul15	Jul16	Jul17	Jul18	Jul19	Jul20	Dec22
E10		Get a 7-Day Free Trial					-3.42	-3.24	-3.09	-2.92	-4.15

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings Semi-Annual Data
	Jan13	Jul13	Jan14	Jul14	Jan15	Jul15	Jan16	Jul16	Jan17	Jul17	Jan18	Jul18	Jan19	Jul19	Jan20	Jul20	Jan21	Jun22	Dec22	Jun23
E10	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-2.92	-	-	-4.15	-

Competitive Comparison of Harland & Wolff Group Holdings's E10

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Harland & Wolff Group Holdings's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings's Shiller PE Ratio Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Harland & Wolff Group Holdings's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Harland & Wolff Group Holdings's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings E10 Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.

What is E10? How do we calculate E10?

E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Harland & Wolff Group Holdings's adjusted earnings per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2022 was:

Current CPI (Dec. 2022) = 125.3000.

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings Annual Data

Add all the adjusted EPS together and divide 10 will get our e10.

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings  (LSE:HARL) E10 Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.

For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.

The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.

Be Aware

Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.

Harland & Wolff Group Holdings E10 Related Terms

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Harland & Wolff Group Holdings (LSE:HARL) Business Description