CERO (CERo Therapeutics Holdings) Piotroski F-Score: 2 (As of Jul. 14, 2026) — Near Median

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What is CERo Therapeutics Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

CERo Therapeutics Holdings CERO -12.75% Piotroski F-Score is 2 as of Jul. 14, 2026, which is at its 10-year median of 2.00. The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,333 Biotechnology companies, CERo Therapeutics Holdings ranks worse than 72.92% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

CERo Therapeutics Holdings has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for CERo Therapeutics Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CERO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 2   Max: 3
Current: 2

During the past 5 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of CERo Therapeutics Holdings was 3. The lowest was 2. And the median was 2.

CERo Therapeutics Holdings  (OTCPK:CERO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


CERo Therapeutics Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


CERo Therapeutics Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CERo Therapeutics Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CERo Therapeutics Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

CERo Therapeutics Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A N/A 2.00 2.00

CERo Therapeutics Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec21 Mar22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 N/A N/A 2.00 2.00

CERO vs WINT, LIPO, RMTG: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Biotechnology subindustry, CERo Therapeutics Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CERo Therapeutics Holdings Piotroski F-Score vs Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, CERo Therapeutics Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CERo Therapeutics Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was -5.417 + -4.856 + -4.541 + -5.886 = $-20.70 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -4.623 + -3.205 + -3.806 + -2.761 = $-14.40 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was
(7.991 + 6.202 + 3.911 + 3.641 + 2.205) / 5 = $4.79 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was $7.99 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.14 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1.57 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $11.33 Mil.
Net Income was -2.449 + -4.228 + 0 + -5.106 = $-11.78 Mil.

Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was
(9.053 + 7.371 + 6.492 + 6.207 + 7.991) / 5 = $7.4228 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was $9.05 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.46 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5.77 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7.86 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -20.70. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -14.40. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=-20.7/7.991
=-2.59041422

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=-11.783/9.053
=-1.30155749

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's return on assets of this year was -2.59041422. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's return on assets of last year was -1.30155749. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -20.70. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -14.40. ==> -14.40 > -20.70 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=0.137/4.79
=0.02860125

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=0.462/7.4228
=0.06224066

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.02860125. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.06224066. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1.574/11.327
=0.13896001

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5.768/7.859
=0.73393562

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current ratio of this year was 0.13896001. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current ratio of last year was 0.73393562. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 28.755. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 0.171. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0/0
=

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0/0
=

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's gross margin of this year was . CERo Therapeutics Holdings's gross margin of last year was . ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=0/7.991
=0

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=0/9.053
=0

CERo Therapeutics Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

CERo Therapeutics Holdings has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 2 mean?
CERo Therapeutics Holdings (CERO) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 as of Jul. 14, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on CERo Therapeutics Holdings and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 2.00. Over the past decade, CERo Therapeutics Holdings' Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 3.00. According to the industry distribution chart, CERo Therapeutics Holdings ranks #972 out of 1333 companies in the Biotechnology industry, placing it in the top 72.9%.
Is CERo Therapeutics Holdings' Piotroski F-Score too high?
CERo Therapeutics Holdings' current Piotroski F-Score of 2 is near median its 10-year median of 2.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.00 to a high of 3.00. The Biotechnology industry median Piotroski F-Score is 3.00. CERo Therapeutics Holdings' value of 2 is 33.3% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, CERo Therapeutics Holdings ranks #972 out of 1333 companies in the Biotechnology industry, which is below the industry midpoint.
How does CERo Therapeutics Holdings' Piotroski F-Score compare to WINT and LIPO?
According to the Biotechnology industry distribution chart, CERo Therapeutics Holdings ranks #972 out of 1333 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places CERo Therapeutics Holdings in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 3.00. CERo Therapeutics Holdings' value of 2 is 33.3% below this benchmark. Historically, CERo Therapeutics Holdings' own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 3.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 2.00 vs. the industry median of 3.00, CERo Therapeutics Holdings has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Biotechnology company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Biotechnology companies is 3.00, based on 1,333 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current Piotroski F-Score of 2 is 33.3% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on CERo Therapeutics Holdings and its competitors. For the Biotechnology industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 3.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. CERo Therapeutics Holdings's current Piotroski F-Score is 2, which is near median its own 10-year median of 2.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CERo Therapeutics Holdings stock overvalued right now?
CERo Therapeutics Holdings (CERO) has a current Piotroski F-Score of 2. The current Piotroski F-Score is 2, which is near median its 10-year median of 2.00 and 33.3% below the Biotechnology industry median of 3.00. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CERo Therapeutics Holdings (CERO), the current Piotroski F-Score is 2 as of Jul. 14, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

CERo Therapeutics Holdings Business Description

Address 201 Haskings Way, Suite 230, South San Francisco, CA, USA, 94080
CERo Therapeutics Holdings Inc is an immunotherapy company advancing the development of next-generation engineered T cell therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. Its proprietary approach to T cell engineering, which enables it to integrate certain desirable characteristics of both innate and adaptive immunity into a single therapeutic construct, is designed to engage the body's full immune repertoire to achieve optimized cancer therapy. The company's molecule is CER-1236, an autologous T-cell product that targets a novel tumor antigen, TIM-4 ligand.