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Billerud AB (CHIX:BILLS) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Dec. 11, 2024)


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What is Billerud AB Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Billerud AB has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Billerud AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:BILLs' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Billerud AB was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Billerud AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Billerud AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Billerud AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

Billerud AB Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 8.00 7.00 3.00

Billerud AB Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Billerud AB's Piotroski F-Score

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, Billerud AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Billerud AB's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Billerud AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Billerud AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was -330 + 313 + 63 + 565 = kr611 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2216 + 195 + 678 + 438 = kr3,527 Mil.
Revenue was 9566 + 10423 + 10764 + 10798 = kr41,551 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4470 + 4982 + 5346 + 5440 = kr20,238 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(48933 + 47926 + 48842 + 49289 + 48273) / 5 = kr48652.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was kr48,933 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr5,181 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr14,779 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr11,027 Mil.
Net Income was 940 + 639 + -481 + 656 = kr1,754 Mil.

Revenue was 11971 + 11495 + 9953 + 10210 = kr43,629 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6301 + 5392 + 4298 + 4786 = kr20,777 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(55465 + 51415 + 51315 + 49553 + 48933) / 5 = kr51336.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was kr55,465 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr4,384 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr14,513 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr11,472 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Billerud AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 611. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Billerud AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,527. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=611/48933
=0.01248646

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=1754/55465
=0.03162355

Billerud AB's return on assets of this year was 0.01248646. Billerud AB's return on assets of last year was 0.03162355. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Billerud AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 611. Billerud AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,527. ==> 3,527 > 611 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=5181/48652.6
=0.10648968

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=4384/51336.2
=0.08539783

Billerud AB's gearing of this year was 0.10648968. Billerud AB's gearing of last year was 0.08539783. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=14779/11027
=1.34025574

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=14513/11472
=1.2650802

Billerud AB's current ratio of this year was 1.34025574. Billerud AB's current ratio of last year was 1.2650802. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Billerud AB's number of shares in issue this year was 248.705. Billerud AB's number of shares in issue last year was 248.552. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=20238/41551
=0.48706409

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=20777/43629
=0.47621995

Billerud AB's gross margin of this year was 0.48706409. Billerud AB's gross margin of last year was 0.47621995. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=41551/48933
=0.84914066

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=43629/55465
=0.78660416

Billerud AB's asset turnover of this year was 0.84914066. Billerud AB's asset turnover of last year was 0.78660416. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Billerud AB has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Billerud AB  (CHIX:BILLs) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Billerud AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Billerud AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Evenemangsgatan 17, P.O. Box 703, Solna, Stockholm, SWE, SE-169 27
Billerud AB produces a variety of packaging, paper, and board products. Its product offerings include Cartonboard, Sack Paper, Coated Web, Hardwood Pulp, and Containerboard among others. Billerud organizes itself into three segments: Region Europe which also generates key revenue, Region North America, and Solutions and Other.

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