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Novo Nordisk AS (CHIX:NOVOBC) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Mar. 03, 2025)


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What is Novo Nordisk AS Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novo Nordisk AS has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Novo Nordisk AS's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:NOVOBc' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Novo Nordisk AS was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Novo Nordisk AS Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Novo Nordisk AS's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Novo Nordisk AS Piotroski F-Score Chart

Novo Nordisk AS Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 5.00

Novo Nordisk AS Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 7.00 8.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Novo Nordisk AS's Piotroski F-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - General subindustry, Novo Nordisk AS's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Novo Nordisk AS's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Novo Nordisk AS's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Novo Nordisk AS's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 25407 + 20050 + 27301 + 28230 = kr100,988 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 14314 + 50503 + 43850 + 12301 = kr120,968 Mil.
Revenue was 65349 + 68060 + 71311 + 85683 = kr290,403 Mil.
Gross Profit was 55433 + 57786 + 60003 + 72659 = kr245,881 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(314486 + 298921 + 369383 + 397441 + 465795) / 5 = kr369205.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was kr314,486 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr89,674 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr160,897 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr217,528 Mil.
Net Income was 19814 + 19428 + 22478 + 21963 = kr83,683 Mil.

Revenue was 53367 + 54300 + 58731 + 65863 = kr232,261 Mil.
Gross Profit was 45185 + 46444 + 49018 + 55849 = kr196,496 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(241257 + 250025 + 280753 + 300101 + 314486) / 5 = kr277324.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was kr241,257 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr20,528 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr139,646 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr169,655 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novo Nordisk AS's current Net Income (TTM) was 100,988. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novo Nordisk AS's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 120,968. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=100988/314486
=0.32112081

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=83683/241257
=0.34686247

Novo Nordisk AS's return on assets of this year was 0.32112081. Novo Nordisk AS's return on assets of last year was 0.34686247. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Novo Nordisk AS's current Net Income (TTM) was 100,988. Novo Nordisk AS's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 120,968. ==> 120,968 > 100,988 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=89674/369205.2
=0.2428839

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=20528/277324.4
=0.07402162

Novo Nordisk AS's gearing of this year was 0.2428839. Novo Nordisk AS's gearing of last year was 0.07402162. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=160897/217528
=0.7396611

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=139646/169655
=0.8231175

Novo Nordisk AS's current ratio of this year was 0.7396611. Novo Nordisk AS's current ratio of last year was 0.8231175. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Novo Nordisk AS's number of shares in issue this year was 4452.737. Novo Nordisk AS's number of shares in issue last year was 4473.73. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=245881/290403
=0.84668891

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=196496/232261
=0.84601375

Novo Nordisk AS's gross margin of this year was 0.84668891. Novo Nordisk AS's gross margin of last year was 0.84601375. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=290403/314486
=0.92342107

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=232261/241257
=0.96271196

Novo Nordisk AS's asset turnover of this year was 0.92342107. Novo Nordisk AS's asset turnover of last year was 0.96271196. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novo Nordisk AS has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Novo Nordisk AS  (CHIX:NOVOBc) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Novo Nordisk AS Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Novo Nordisk AS Business Description

Address
Novo Alle 1, Bagsvaerd, DNK, 2880
With roughly one third of the global branded diabetes treatment market, Novo Nordisk is the leading provider of diabetes-care products in the world. Based in Denmark, the company manufactures and markets a variety of human and modern insulins, injectable diabetes treatments such as GLP-1 therapy, oral antidiabetic agents, and obesity treatments. Novo also has a biopharmaceutical segment (constituting less than 10% of revenue) that specializes in protein therapies for hemophilia and other disorders.

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