Novakand Pharma AB (FRA:3EE0) Piotroski F-Score: 3 (As of Jun. 28, 2026) — 25% Below Median


What is Novakand Pharma AB Piotroski F-Score?

Novakand Pharma AB FRA:3EE0 Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jun. 28, 2026, which is 25% below its 10-year median of 4.00. The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 1,342 Biotechnology companies, Novakand Pharma AB ranks better than 55.22% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novakand Pharma AB has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:3EE0' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 5
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Novakand Pharma AB was 5. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.

Novakand Pharma AB  (FRA:3EE0) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Novakand Pharma AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Novakand Pharma AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Novakand Pharma AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

Novakand Pharma AB Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 3.00

Novakand Pharma AB Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 3.00

FRA:3EE0 vs VRTX, REGN, ALNY: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Novakand Pharma AB Piotroski F-Score vs Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was -1.18 + -0.568 + -2.098 + -0.457 = €-4.30 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.818 + -0.89 + -0.485 + -0.569 = €-2.76 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was
(5.817 + 5.167 + 4.24 + 2.108 + 1.538) / 5 = €3.774 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was €5.82 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1.54 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.15 Mil.
Net Income was -1.145 + -0.926 + -0.974 + -0.838 = €-3.88 Mil.

Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was
(5.868 + 10.898 + 8.472 + 6.829 + 5.817) / 5 = €7.5768 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was €5.87 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4.25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.40 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novakand Pharma AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.30. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novakand Pharma AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2.76. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=-4.303/5.817
=-0.73972838

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-3.883/5.868
=-0.66172461

Novakand Pharma AB's return on assets of this year was -0.73972838. Novakand Pharma AB's return on assets of last year was -0.66172461. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Novakand Pharma AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.30. Novakand Pharma AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2.76. ==> -2.76 > -4.30 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=0/3.774
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=0/7.5768
=0

Novakand Pharma AB's gearing of this year was 0. Novakand Pharma AB's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1.538/0.153
=10.05228758

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4.252/0.401
=10.60349127

Novakand Pharma AB's current ratio of this year was 10.05228758. Novakand Pharma AB's current ratio of last year was 10.60349127. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Novakand Pharma AB's number of shares in issue this year was 121.186. Novakand Pharma AB's number of shares in issue last year was 121.186. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0/0
=

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0/0
=

Novakand Pharma AB's gross margin of this year was . Novakand Pharma AB's gross margin of last year was . ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=0/5.817
=0

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=0/5.868
=0

Novakand Pharma AB's asset turnover of this year was 0. Novakand Pharma AB's asset turnover of last year was 0. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novakand Pharma AB has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 3 mean?
Novakand Pharma AB (FRA:3EE0) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 as of Jun. 28, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Novakand Pharma AB and its competitors. This is 25% below median its historical median of 4.00. Over the past decade, Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 5.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Novakand Pharma AB ranks #601 out of 1342 companies in the Biotechnology industry, placing it in the top 44.8%.
Is Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Novakand Pharma AB's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.00 to a high of 5.00. The Biotechnology industry median Piotroski F-Score is 3.00. Novakand Pharma AB's value of 3 is 0% at this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Novakand Pharma AB ranks #601 out of 1342 companies in the Biotechnology industry, which is above the industry midpoint.
How does Novakand Pharma AB's Piotroski F-Score compare to VRTX and REGN?
According to the Biotechnology industry distribution chart, Novakand Pharma AB ranks #601 out of 1342 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This puts Novakand Pharma AB in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 3.00. Novakand Pharma AB's value of 3 is 0% at this benchmark. Historically, Novakand Pharma AB's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 5.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.00 vs. the industry median of 3.00, Novakand Pharma AB has consistently been at the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Biotechnology company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Biotechnology companies is 3.00, based on 1,342 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Novakand Pharma AB's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 0% at the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Novakand Pharma AB and its competitors. For the Biotechnology industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 3.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Novakand Pharma AB's current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its own 10-year median of 4.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Novakand Pharma AB stock overvalued right now?
Novakand Pharma AB (FRA:3EE0) has a current Piotroski F-Score of 3. The current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00 and 0% at the Biotechnology industry median of 3.00. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Novakand Pharma AB (FRA:3EE0), the current Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jun. 28, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Novakand Pharma AB Business Description

Address Nanna Svarts vag 4, Solna, SWE, 171 65
Novakand Pharma AB is developing a new class of innovative drugs focusing on inflammatory diseases and cancer. The company is developing a new class of small molecule drugs that control disease promoting immune cells with precision, by targeting the fractalkine axis.