The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Republic Airways Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms
Republic Airways Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:M2A0 vs FLYX, SRFM, FLYYQ: Piotroski F-Score Comparison
For the Airlines subindustry, Republic Airways Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Republic Airways Holdings Piotroski F-Score vs Transportation Industry
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Republic Airways Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Republic Airways Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Republic Airways Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 48.3.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Republic Airways Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 99.8.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Republic Airways Holdings's return on assets of this year was . Republic Airways Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.13284122.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Republic Airways Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.32916153. Republic Airways Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.
==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Republic Airways Holdings's current ratio of this year was 0.93521611. Republic Airways Holdings's current ratio of last year was .
==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Republic Airways Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 46.1. Republic Airways Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 39.8.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Republic Airways Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.28198872. Republic Airways Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.58078459.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Republic Airways Holdings's asset turnover of this year was . Republic Airways Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.26440449.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score
=
Que. 1
+
Que. 2
+
Que. 3
+
Que. 4
+
Que. 5
+
Que. 6
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Que. 7
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Que. 8
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Que. 9
=
1
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1
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0
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1
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0
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1
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0
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0
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0
=
4
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Republic Airways Holdings has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
Republic Airways Holdings Inc is a regional airline mainly in North America. The company provides scheduled passenger service through its mainline partnerships with American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines. Republic offers scheduled passenger service on several daily flights to various cities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. It exclusively operates the dual-class Embraer E170/175 family of aircraft, and provides its services under the American Eagle, Delta Connection, or United Express brands. The company is organized and operates as one operating and reportable segment: regional airline services.
32GF Score
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