HKBN (HKBNF) Piotroski F-Score: 7 (As of Jun. 28, 2026) — 17% Above Median


HKBNF HKBN Ltd HKBNF
47 GF Score
Price $0.91
GF Value $0.80
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is HKBN Piotroski F-Score?

HKBN HKBNF 47 Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 28, 2026, which is 17% above its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates HKBNF with a GF Score™ of 47/100 and a GF Value™ of $0.80 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 357 Telecommunication Services companies, HKBN ranks better than 88.52% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

HKBN has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for HKBN's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKBNF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of HKBN was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.

HKBN  (OTCPK:HKBNF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


HKBN Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


HKBN Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for HKBN's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

HKBN Piotroski F-Score Chart

HKBN Annual Data
Trend Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23 Aug24 Aug25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 4.00 7.00 7.00

HKBN Semi-Annual Data
Aug16 Feb17 Aug17 Feb18 Aug18 Feb19 Aug19 Feb20 Aug20 Feb21 Aug21 Feb22 Aug22 Feb23 Aug23 Feb24 Aug24 Feb25 Aug25 Feb26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 7.00 0.00 7.00 0.00

HKBNF vs TMUS, VZ, T: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Telecom Services subindustry, HKBN's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


HKBN Piotroski F-Score vs Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, HKBN's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where HKBN's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


HKBNF
47GF Score
HKBN Ltd HKBNF
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Aug25) TTM:Last Year (Aug24) TTM:
Net Income was $26 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $244 Mil.
Revenue was $1,422 Mil.
Gross Profit was $517 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Aug24)
to the end of this year (Aug25) was (2266.339 + 2204.542) / 2 = $2235.4405 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Aug24) was $2,266 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $881 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $392 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $938 Mil.
Net Income was $1 Mil.

Revenue was $1,366 Mil.
Gross Profit was $512 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Aug23)
to the end of last year (Aug24) was (2318.798 + 2266.339) / 2 = $2292.5685 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Aug23) was $2,319 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,418 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $393 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $415 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

HKBN's current Net Income (TTM) was 26. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

HKBN's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 244. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug24)
=26.433/2266.339
=0.0116633

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug23)
=1.318/2318.798
=0.0005684

HKBN's return on assets of this year was 0.0116633. HKBN's return on assets of last year was 0.0005684. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

HKBN's current Net Income (TTM) was 26. HKBN's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 244. ==> 244 > 26 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Aug25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug24 to Aug25
=880.759/2235.4405
=0.39399796

Gearing (Last Year: Aug24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug23 to Aug24
=1417.812/2292.5685
=0.61843823

HKBN's gearing of this year was 0.39399796. HKBN's gearing of last year was 0.61843823. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Aug25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=391.838/937.667
=0.41788609

Current Ratio (Last Year: Aug24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=393.073/414.988
=0.94719124

HKBN's current ratio of this year was 0.41788609. HKBN's current ratio of last year was 0.94719124. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

HKBN's number of shares in issue this year was 1478.161. HKBN's number of shares in issue last year was 1478.161. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=516.602/1421.996
=0.36329357

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=511.691/1366.168
=0.37454471

HKBN's gross margin of this year was 0.36329357. HKBN's gross margin of last year was 0.37454471. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Aug24)
=1421.996/2266.339
=0.62744188

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Aug23)
=1366.168/2318.798
=0.58917077

HKBN's asset turnover of this year was 0.62744188. HKBN's asset turnover of last year was 0.58917077. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

HKBN has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 7 mean?
HKBN (HKBNF) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 as of Jun. 28, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on HKBN and its competitors. This is 17% above median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, HKBN's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, HKBN ranks #41 out of 357 companies in the Telecommunication Services industry, placing it in the top 11.5%.
Is HKBN's Piotroski F-Score too high?
HKBN's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.00 to a high of 7.00. The Telecommunication Services industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. HKBN's value of 7 is 16.7% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, HKBN ranks #41 out of 357 companies in the Telecommunication Services industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, HKBN has a GF Score™ of 47/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does HKBN's Piotroski F-Score compare to TMUS and VZ?
According to the Telecommunication Services industry distribution chart, HKBN ranks #41 out of 357 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places HKBN in the top 12% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. HKBN's value of 7 is 16.7% above this benchmark. Historically, HKBN's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, HKBN has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Telecommunication Services company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Telecommunication Services companies is 6.00, based on 357 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. HKBN's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 16.7% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on HKBN and its competitors. For the Telecommunication Services industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. HKBN's current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is HKBN stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, HKBN (HKBNF) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $0.80, compared to a current price of $0.91 — trading 14.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 16.7% above the Telecommunication Services industry median of 6.00. HKBN's overall GF Score™ is 47/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For HKBN (HKBNF), the current Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 28, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is HKBN (HKBNF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, HKBN stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $0.91 is trading 14.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of $0.80. GuruFocus considers HKBN to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for HKBNF:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 7 (17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: $0.80 vs. price of $0.91 (14.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 47/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 16.7% above the Telecommunication Services median (#41 of 357)

No single metric tells the full story. See the HKBNF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


HKBN Business Description

Other Exchanges 01310:Hong Kong2HK:Germany
Address 77 Hoi Bun Road, 19th Floor, Tower 1, The Quayside, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, HKG
HKBN Ltd is a telecommunications company. The company derives revenue from broadband Internet services and voice services to both residential and enterprise customers. The principal activities of the Group are: provision of fixed telecommunications network services, international telecommunications services, and mobile services to residential and enterprise customers in Hong Kong; system integration services; product sales; and marketing and distribution of computer hardware and software, telecommunication products, office automation products and the provision of related services. The company has two segments Telecom and technology solutions (Hong Kong) and Telecom and technology solutions (Hong Kong) and the majority of the company's revenue is generated from Hong Kong.
47GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HKBNF

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$0.91
Price
$0.80
GF Value