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China General Education Group (HKSE:02175) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
China General Education Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms
China General Education Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
China General Education Group Piotroski F-Score Chart
HKSE:02175 vs EDU, TAL, LAUR: Piotroski F-Score Comparison
For the Education & Training Services subindustry, China General Education Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
China General Education Group Piotroski F-Score vs Education Industry
For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, China General Education Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where China General Education Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
China General Education Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 83.3.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
China General Education Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 125.9.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
China General Education Group's return on assets of this year was 0.03715766. China General Education Group's return on assets of last year was 0.05586195.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
China General Education Group's gearing of this year was 0.01345399. China General Education Group's gearing of last year was 0.00855185.
==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
China General Education Group's current ratio of this year was 1.8834556. China General Education Group's current ratio of last year was 3.50109394.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
China General Education Group's number of shares in issue this year was 468.036. China General Education Group's number of shares in issue last year was 468.036.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
China General Education Group's gross margin of this year was 0.42919156. China General Education Group's gross margin of last year was 0.47571652.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
China General Education Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.16053648. China General Education Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.17062042.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score
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4
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
China General Education Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
China General Education Group (HKSE:02175) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Aug. 09, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on China General Education Group and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, China General Education Group's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, China General Education Group ranks #183 out of 252 companies in the Education industry, placing it in the top 72.6%.
Is China General Education Group's Piotroski F-Score too high?
China General Education Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 7.00. The Education industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. China General Education Group's value of 4 is 20% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, China General Education Group ranks #183 out of 252 companies in the Education industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, China General Education Group has a GF Score™ of 80/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does China General Education Group's Piotroski F-Score compare to EDU and TAL?
According to the Education industry distribution chart, China General Education Group ranks #183 out of 252 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places China General Education Group in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. China General Education Group's value of 4 is 20% below this benchmark. Historically, China General Education Group's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, China General Education Group has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Education company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Education companies is 5.00, based on 252 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. China General Education Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on China General Education Group and its competitors. For the Education industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. China General Education Group's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is China General Education Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, China General Education Group (HKSE:02175) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is HK$3.20, compared to a current price of HK$2.32 — trading 27.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 20% below the Education industry median of 5.00. China General Education Group's overall GF Score™ is 80/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For China General Education Group (HKSE:02175), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Aug. 09, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is China General Education Group (HKSE:02175) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, China General Education Group stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of HK$2.32 is trading 27.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of HK$3.20.
GuruFocus considers China General Education Group to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for HKSE:02175:
Piotroski F-Score: 4 (33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00)
GF Value™: HK$3.20 vs. price of HK$2.32 (27.5% below fair value)
Industry Position: 20% below the Education median (#183 of 252)
No single metric tells the full story. See the HKSE:02175 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
China General Education Group Ltd is principally engaged in the provision of higher education services. The company operates one college, Shanxi Technology and Business College, in which it offers bachelor's degree programs in a total of around 39 majors including three concentrations to undergraduate students including accounting, auditing, civil engineering, and business administration. The Company also focuses on providing applied courses and internship training opportunities. The Group generates maximum revenue from Mainland China.
80GF Score
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