GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Western Asset Municipal High Income Fund Inc (NYSE:MHF) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

MHF (Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MHF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund Piotroski F-Score Chart

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund Annual Data
Trend Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 6.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 3.00

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund Semi-Annual Data
Oct17 Apr18 Oct18 Apr19 Oct19 Apr20 Oct20 Apr21 Oct21 Apr22 Oct22 Apr23 Oct23 Apr24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 5.00 - 3.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct23) TTM:Last Year (Oct22) TTM:
Net Income was $3.98 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was $4.22 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Oct22)
to the end of this year (Oct23) was (148.901 + 153.681) / 2 = $151.291 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Oct22) was $148.90 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.73 Mil.
Total Assets was $153.68 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $7.46 Mil.
Net Income was $-20.78 Mil.

Revenue was $-20.51 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Oct21)
to the end of last year (Oct22) was (176.99 + 148.901) / 2 = $162.9455 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Oct21) was $176.99 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.87 Mil.
Total Assets was $148.90 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $1.48 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.98. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0.00. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct22)
=3.983/148.901
=0.02674932

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct21)
=-20.782/176.99
=-0.11741906

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's return on assets of this year was 0.02674932. Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's return on assets of last year was -0.11741906. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.98. Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0.00. ==> 0.00 <= 3.98 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Oct23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct22 to Oct23
=2.73/151.291
=0.0180447

Gearing (Last Year: Oct22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct21 to Oct22
=0.87/162.9455
=0.00533921

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's gearing of this year was 0.0180447. Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's gearing of last year was 0.00533921. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Oct23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=153.681/7.461
=20.59790913

Current Ratio (Last Year: Oct22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=148.901/1.475
=100.94983051

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's current ratio of this year was 20.59790913. Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's current ratio of last year was 100.94983051. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's number of shares in issue this year was 22.126. Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's number of shares in issue last year was 21.648. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=3.983/4.215
=0.94495848

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-20.782/-20.514
=1.01306425

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's net margin of this year was 0.94495848. Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's net margin of last year was 1.01306425. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Oct22)
=4.215/148.901
=0.0283074

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Oct21)
=-20.514/176.99
=-0.11590485

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's asset turnover of this year was 0.0283074. Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's asset turnover of last year was -0.11590485. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund  (NYSE:MHF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Western Asset Municipal Highome Fund Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
620 Eighth Avenue, 47th Floor, New York, NY, USA, 10018
Western Asset Municipal High Income Fund Inc is a diversified closed-end management investment company. The company's objective is to seek high current income exempt from federal income taxes. It invests predominantly in intermediate and long-term municipal debt securities issued by state and local governments.
Executives
Oliveira Marc De officer: Secretary/Chief Legal Officer C/O LEGG MASON & CO. LLC, ONE FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD CT 06902
Hoffmann Courtney A. other: Secretary/GC Subadviser WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, 385 EAST COLORADO BOULEVARD, PASADENA CA 91101
Andrew J. Bowden other: COO/Subadviser WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, 385 EAST COLORADO BOULEVARD, PASADENA CA 91101
Laura F Fergerson other: Manager/Investment Manager 3310 QUALITY DRIVE, 2ND FLOOR, RANCHO CORDOVA CA 95670
Brian Eakes other: Manager/Investment Manager 100 INTERNATIONAL DRIVE, BALTIMORE MD 21202
George P. Hoyt officer: Secretary and Ch Lgl Officer C/O FRANKLIN TEMPLETON, 100 FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD CT 06902
Matthew Nicholls other: Director of Sub-Adviser ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Jed A. Plafker other: Director of Sub-Adviser ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Jennifer M Johnson other: Director of Sub-Adviser C/O FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC., ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403-1906
Fred Steven Jensen officer: Chief Compliance Officer LEGG MASON, 620 EIGHTH AVENUE, 49TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10018
Paolo M Cucchi director DEAN OF COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, DDREW UNIVESITY 108 BROTHERS COLLEGE, MADISON NJ 07940
Christopher Berarducci officer: Treas/Principal Finan Officer LEGG MASON, 620 EIGHTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10018
Nisha Kumar director 1735 MARKET STREET, 32ND FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Jennifer S Berg officer: Treasurer 100 INTERNATIONAL DRIVE, 7TH FLOOR, BALTIMORE MD 21202
Todd F Kuehl officer: Chief Compliance Officer 1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE, ATLANTA GA 30309