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Crayon Group Holding ASA (OSL:CRAYN) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Crayon Group Holding ASA Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Crayon Group Holding ASA has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Crayon Group Holding ASA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:CRAYN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Crayon Group Holding ASA was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Crayon Group Holding ASA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Crayon Group Holding ASA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Crayon Group Holding ASA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Crayon Group Holding ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 7.00 4.00 4.00 5.00

Crayon Group Holding ASA Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Crayon Group Holding ASA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Crayon Group Holding ASA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Crayon Group Holding ASA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Crayon Group Holding ASA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Crayon Group Holding ASA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 61 + -8 + -77 + 12 = kr-12 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 158 + -955 + 2140 + 97 = kr1,440 Mil.
Revenue was 1715 + 1460 + 1805 + 1633 = kr6,613 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1532 + 1260 + 1612 + 1474 = kr5,878 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(15449 + 18594 + 14384 + 16544 + 17160) / 5 = kr16426.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was kr15,449 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr2,285 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr12,176 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr12,138 Mil.
Net Income was 5 + -71 + 33 + -91 = kr-124 Mil.

Revenue was 1416 + 1206 + 1507 + 1416 = kr5,545 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1245 + 1018 + 1273 + 1257 = kr4,793 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(11303.872 + 15785.676 + 12560.642 + 14833 + 15449) / 5 = kr13986.438 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was kr11,304 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr2,943 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr10,608 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr9,634 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Crayon Group Holding ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was -12. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Crayon Group Holding ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,440. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-12/15449
=-0.00077675

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-124/11303.872
=-0.01096969

Crayon Group Holding ASA's return on assets of this year was -0.00077675. Crayon Group Holding ASA's return on assets of last year was -0.01096969. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Crayon Group Holding ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was -12. Crayon Group Holding ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,440. ==> 1,440 > -12 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=2285/16426.2
=0.13910704

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=2943/13986.438
=0.21041812

Crayon Group Holding ASA's gearing of this year was 0.13910704. Crayon Group Holding ASA's gearing of last year was 0.21041812. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=12176/12138
=1.00313066

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=10608/9634
=1.10110027

Crayon Group Holding ASA's current ratio of this year was 1.00313066. Crayon Group Holding ASA's current ratio of last year was 1.10110027. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Crayon Group Holding ASA's number of shares in issue this year was 85.714. Crayon Group Holding ASA's number of shares in issue last year was 90.099. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5878/6613
=0.88885529

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4793/5545
=0.86438233

Crayon Group Holding ASA's gross margin of this year was 0.88885529. Crayon Group Holding ASA's gross margin of last year was 0.86438233. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=6613/15449
=0.4280536

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=5545/11303.872
=0.49053988

Crayon Group Holding ASA's asset turnover of this year was 0.4280536. Crayon Group Holding ASA's asset turnover of last year was 0.49053988. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Crayon Group Holding ASA has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Crayon Group Holding ASA  (OSL:CRAYN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Crayon Group Holding ASA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Crayon Group Holding ASA (OSL:CRAYN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Gullhaug Torg 5, Oslo, NOR, 0484
Crayon Group Holding ASA is an information technology advisory firm. The company operates in five business segments; Software & Cloud Direct is Crayon's licence offering from software vendors, Software & Cloud Channel is Crayon's offering towards hosters, system integrators and ISVs, which includes licence advisory/optimization, software licence sales and access to Crayons proprietary tools and IP, Software & Cloud Economics services include processes and tools for enabling clients to build in-house SAM (Software Asset Management) capabilities, licence spend optimization and support for clients in vendor audits, Consulting consists of cloud consulting and solutions consulting services, and Admin & shared services include administrative income and costs, corporate administrative costs.

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