Ayala (PHS:AC) Piotroski F-Score: 6 (As of Jul. 30, 2026) — 20% Above Median

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PHS:AC Ayala Corp PHS:AC
86 GF Score
Price ₱512.00
GF Value ₱677.80
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Ayala Piotroski F-Score?

Ayala PHS:AC 86 Piotroski F-Score is 6 as of Jul. 30, 2026, which is 20% above its 10-year median of 5.00. GuruFocus rates PHS:AC with a GF Score™ of 86/100 and a GF Value™ of ₱677.80 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 556 Conglomerates companies, Ayala ranks better than 72.66% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Ayala has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ayala's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PHS:AC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Ayala was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.

Ayala  (PHS:AC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Ayala Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Ayala Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Ayala's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Ayala Piotroski F-Score Chart

Ayala Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 5.00

Ayala Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 6.00

PHS:AC vs MMM, HON: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Ayala's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ayala Piotroski F-Score vs Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Ayala's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ayala's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


PHS:AC
86GF Score
Ayala Corp PHS:AC
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was 10762.424 + 22907.929 + 15162.047 + 11952.596 = ₱60,785 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6956.575 + 3371.217 + 5112.319 + 2673.443 = ₱18,114 Mil.
Revenue was 79390.091 + 78316.364 + 98284.818 + 81658.196 = ₱337,649 Mil.
Gross Profit was 23028.782 + 21693.296 + 27719.254 + 23655.128 = ₱96,096 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was
(1774809.273 + 1813336.039 + 1852149.219 + 1891567.429 + 1937819.97) / 5 = ₱1853936.386 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was ₱1,774,809 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱618,528 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱610,843 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱425,350 Mil.
Net Income was 9213.701 + 11678.264 + 8061.745 + 12595.124 = ₱41,549 Mil.

Revenue was 80911.745 + 76237.519 + 92867.149 + 80894.893 = ₱330,911 Mil.
Gross Profit was 22871.483 + 21813.16 + 23047.834 + 21788.623 = ₱89,521 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was
(1641244.072 + 1678647.387 + 1716041.291 + 1749325.722 + 1774809.273) / 5 = ₱1712013.549 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was ₱1,641,244 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱547,885 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱580,655 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱414,309 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Ayala's current Net Income (TTM) was 60,785. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Ayala's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 18,114. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=60784.996/1774809.273
=0.03424875

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=41548.834/1641244.072
=0.02531545

Ayala's return on assets of this year was 0.03424875. Ayala's return on assets of last year was 0.02531545. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Ayala's current Net Income (TTM) was 60,785. Ayala's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 18,114. ==> 18,114 <= 60,785 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=618527.646/1853936.386
=0.33362938

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=547884.578/1712013.549
=0.32002351

Ayala's gearing of this year was 0.33362938. Ayala's gearing of last year was 0.32002351. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=610843.027/425349.772
=1.43609581

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=580655.031/414309.196
=1.40150167

Ayala's current ratio of this year was 1.43609581. Ayala's current ratio of last year was 1.40150167. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Ayala's number of shares in issue this year was 620.717. Ayala's number of shares in issue last year was 623.597. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=96096.46/337649.469
=0.28460421

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=89521.1/330911.306
=0.27052899

Ayala's gross margin of this year was 0.28460421. Ayala's gross margin of last year was 0.27052899. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=337649.469/1774809.273
=0.1902455

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=330911.306/1641244.072
=0.20162224

Ayala's asset turnover of this year was 0.1902455. Ayala's asset turnover of last year was 0.20162224. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+0+1+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Ayala has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 6 mean?
Ayala (PHS:AC) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 as of Jul. 30, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Ayala and its competitors. This is 20% above median its historical median of 5.00. Over the past decade, Ayala's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Ayala ranks #152 out of 556 companies in the Conglomerates industry, placing it in the top 27.3%.
Is Ayala's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Ayala's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is 20% above median its 10-year median of 5.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 7.00. The Conglomerates industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Ayala's value of 6 is 20% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Ayala ranks #152 out of 556 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Ayala has a GF Score™ of 86/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Ayala's Piotroski F-Score compare to MMM and HON?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Ayala ranks #152 out of 556 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This puts Ayala in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Ayala's value of 6 is 20% above this benchmark. Historically, Ayala's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 5.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Ayala has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Conglomerates company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Conglomerates companies is 5.00, based on 556 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Ayala's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is 20% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Ayala and its competitors. For the Conglomerates industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Ayala's current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is 20% above median its own 10-year median of 5.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Ayala stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ayala (PHS:AC) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₱677.80, compared to a current price of ₱512.00 — trading 24.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is 20% above median its 10-year median of 5.00 and 20% above the Conglomerates industry median of 5.00. Ayala's overall GF Score™ is 86/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Ayala (PHS:AC), the current Piotroski F-Score is 6 as of Jul. 30, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Ayala (PHS:AC) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ayala stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of ₱512.00 is trading 24.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₱677.80. GuruFocus considers Ayala to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for PHS:AC:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 6 (20% above median its 10-year median of 5.00)
  • GF Value™: ₱677.80 vs. price of ₱512.00 (24.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 86/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 20% above the Conglomerates median (#152 of 556)

No single metric tells the full story. See the PHS:AC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Ayala Business Description

Other Exchanges AYYLF:USAAYALY:USA
Address Paseo de Roxas corner, Makati Avenue, 37th Floor to 39th Floor, Ayala Triangle Gardens Tower 2, Makati, PHL, 1226
Ayala Corporation is a general real estate company. The group is organized into a variety of business units. Ayala's real estate business is predominantly conducted through its subsidiary, Ayala Land, Inc. Its involvement in financial services is through an affiliate, the Bank of the Philippine Islands. The group's business has the following main segments: Parent Company; Real estate and hotels; Financial services and insurance; Telecommunications; Industrial Technologies; Power Generation; and Automotive and Others. It derives maximum revenue from Real Estate and hotels segment. The group geographically, operates in Philippines, Europe, Asia, and USA, of which it derives maximum revenue from Philippines.
86GF Score

Get the complete analysis for PHS:AC

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₱512.00
Price
₱677.80
GF Value