RYCEY (Rolls-Royce Holdings) Piotroski F-Score: 5 (As of Jun. 24, 2026) — Near Median


RYCEY Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC RYCEY
70 GF Score
Price $18.65
GF Value $8.42
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Rolls-Royce Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Rolls-Royce Holdings RYCEY +0.65% 70 Piotroski F-Score is 5 as of Jun. 24, 2026, which is at its 10-year median of 5.00. GuruFocus rates RYCEY with a GF Score™ of 70/100 and a GF Value™ of $8.42 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 319 Aerospace & Defense companies, Rolls-Royce Holdings ranks better than 53.61% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Rolls-Royce Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rolls-Royce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RYCEY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Rolls-Royce Holdings was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.

Rolls-Royce Holdings  (OTCPK:RYCEY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Rolls-Royce Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Rolls-Royce Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Rolls-Royce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Rolls-Royce Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Rolls-Royce Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 8.00 7.00 5.00

Rolls-Royce Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 5.00

RYCEY vs GE, RTX, BA: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Rolls-Royce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rolls-Royce Holdings Piotroski F-Score vs Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Rolls-Royce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rolls-Royce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


RYCEY
70GF Score
Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC RYCEY
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was $7,819 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $6,111 Mil.
Revenue was $28,390 Mil.
Gross Profit was $8,266 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (45115.044 + 51024.096) / 2 = $48069.57 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was $45,115 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,810 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $31,040 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $25,819 Mil.
Net Income was $3,187 Mil.

Revenue was $23,905 Mil.
Gross Profit was $5,336 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (39888.608 + 45115.044) / 2 = $42501.826 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was $39,889 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,105 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $27,340 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $21,192 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Rolls-Royce Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 7,819. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Rolls-Royce Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 6,111. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=7819.277/45115.044
=0.17331862

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=3187.105/39888.608
=0.07990013

Rolls-Royce Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.17331862. Rolls-Royce Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.07990013. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Rolls-Royce Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 7,819. Rolls-Royce Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 6,111. ==> 6,111 <= 7,819 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=3809.906/48069.57
=0.07925817

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=5104.93/42501.826
=0.12011084

Rolls-Royce Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.07925817. Rolls-Royce Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.12011084. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=31040.161/25819.277
=1.20220876

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=27340.076/21192.162
=1.2901032

Rolls-Royce Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.20220876. Rolls-Royce Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.2901032. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Rolls-Royce Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 8448. Rolls-Royce Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 8439. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=8266.399/28389.558
=0.29117745

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5336.283/23905.183
=0.22322703

Rolls-Royce Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.29117745. Rolls-Royce Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.22322703. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=28389.558/45115.044
=0.62927032

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=23905.183/39888.608
=0.5992985

Rolls-Royce Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.62927032. Rolls-Royce Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.5992985. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Rolls-Royce Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 5 mean?
Rolls-Royce Holdings (RYCEY) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Rolls-Royce Holdings and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 5.00. Over the past decade, Rolls-Royce Holdings' Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Rolls-Royce Holdings ranks #148 out of 319 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, placing it in the top 46.4%.
Is Rolls-Royce Holdings' Piotroski F-Score too high?
Rolls-Royce Holdings' current Piotroski F-Score of 5 is near median its 10-year median of 5.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.00 to a high of 8.00. The Aerospace & Defense industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Rolls-Royce Holdings' value of 5 is 0% at this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Rolls-Royce Holdings ranks #148 out of 319 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Rolls-Royce Holdings has a GF Score™ of 70/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Rolls-Royce Holdings' Piotroski F-Score compare to GE and RTX?
According to the Aerospace & Defense industry distribution chart, Rolls-Royce Holdings ranks #148 out of 319 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This puts Rolls-Royce Holdings in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Rolls-Royce Holdings' value of 5 is 0% at this benchmark. Historically, Rolls-Royce Holdings' own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 5.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Rolls-Royce Holdings has consistently been at the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Aerospace & Defense company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Aerospace & Defense companies is 5.00, based on 319 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Rolls-Royce Holdings's current Piotroski F-Score of 5 is 0% at the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Rolls-Royce Holdings and its competitors. For the Aerospace & Defense industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Rolls-Royce Holdings's current Piotroski F-Score is 5, which is near median its own 10-year median of 5.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Rolls-Royce Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rolls-Royce Holdings (RYCEY) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $8.42, compared to a current price of $18.65 — trading 121.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 5, which is near median its 10-year median of 5.00 and 0% at the Aerospace & Defense industry median of 5.00. Rolls-Royce Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 70/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Rolls-Royce Holdings (RYCEY), the current Piotroski F-Score is 5 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Rolls-Royce Holdings (RYCEY) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rolls-Royce Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $18.65 is trading 121.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of $8.42. GuruFocus considers Rolls-Royce Holdings to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for RYCEY:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 5 (near median its 10-year median of 5.00)
  • GF Value™: $8.42 vs. price of $18.65 (121.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 70/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 0% at the Aerospace & Defense median (#148 of 319)

No single metric tells the full story. See the RYCEY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Rolls-Royce Holdings Business Description

Address 90 York Way, Kings Place, London, GBR, N1 9FX
Rolls-Royce operates three core business segments: civil aerospace, power systems, and defense. The civil aerospace segment builds engines powering wide-body aircraft, regional and business jets, and offers aftermarket services. Twenty years ago, the firm pioneered full-service flight hour contracts with the TotalCare package. Power systems provides power solutions to multiple end markets (defense, agriculture, marine, and power generation) while the defense business provides military, ground vehicle and naval propulsion solutions.
70GF Score

Get the complete analysis for RYCEY

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$18.65
Price
$8.42
GF Value