PBA Holdings Bhd (XKLS:5041) Piotroski F-Score: 6 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 14% Below Median


XKLS:5041 PBA Holdings Bhd XKLS:5041
80 GF Score
Price RM1.99
GF Value RM2.29
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is PBA Holdings Bhd Piotroski F-Score?

PBA Holdings Bhd XKLS:5041 +1.02% 80 Piotroski F-Score is 6 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 14% below its 10-year median of 7.00. GuruFocus rates XKLS:5041 with a GF Score™ of 80/100 and a GF Value™ of RM2.29 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 491 Utilities - Regulated companies, PBA Holdings Bhd ranks better than 69.25% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PBA Holdings Bhd has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:5041' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of PBA Holdings Bhd was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.

PBA Holdings Bhd  (XKLS:5041) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


PBA Holdings Bhd Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


PBA Holdings Bhd Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

PBA Holdings Bhd Piotroski F-Score Chart

PBA Holdings Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 8.00 7.00 9.00 5.00

PBA Holdings Bhd Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 7.00 7.00 5.00 6.00

XKLS:5041 vs AWK, WTRG, AWR: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Utilities - Regulated Water subindustry, PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PBA Holdings Bhd Piotroski F-Score vs Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


XKLS:5041
80GF Score
PBA Holdings Bhd XKLS:5041
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was 36.147 + 35.137 + 23.728 + 39.728 = RM134.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 40.588 + 43.828 + 94.941 + 38.267 = RM217.6 Mil.
Revenue was 146.809 + 136.956 + 160.396 + 145.631 = RM589.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 67.172 + 63.022 + 83.748 + 72.19 = RM286.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was
(1784.495 + 1817.516 + 2141.331 + 2251.151 + 2253.185) / 5 = RM2049.5356 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was RM1,784.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM522.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM653.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM303.8 Mil.
Net Income was 55.223 + 21.159 + 53.435 + 19.537 = RM149.4 Mil.

Revenue was 150.328 + 139.892 + 126.21 + 124.283 = RM540.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 81.636 + 69.412 + 56.497 + 50.534 = RM258.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was
(1621.32 + 1679.48 + 1748.767 + 1806.956 + 1784.495) / 5 = RM1728.2036 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was RM1,621.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM228.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM367.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM274.3 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PBA Holdings Bhd's current Net Income (TTM) was 134.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PBA Holdings Bhd's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 217.6. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=134.74/1784.495
=0.07550596

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=149.354/1621.32
=0.09211877

PBA Holdings Bhd's return on assets of this year was 0.07550596. PBA Holdings Bhd's return on assets of last year was 0.09211877. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

PBA Holdings Bhd's current Net Income (TTM) was 134.7. PBA Holdings Bhd's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 217.6. ==> 217.6 > 134.7 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=522.292/2049.5356
=0.25483431

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=228.218/1728.2036
=0.13205504

PBA Holdings Bhd's gearing of this year was 0.25483431. PBA Holdings Bhd's gearing of last year was 0.13205504. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=653.215/303.774
=2.15033215

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=367.474/274.287
=1.33974268

PBA Holdings Bhd's current ratio of this year was 2.15033215. PBA Holdings Bhd's current ratio of last year was 1.33974268. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

PBA Holdings Bhd's number of shares in issue this year was 330.994. PBA Holdings Bhd's number of shares in issue last year was 330.995. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=286.132/589.792
=0.48514052

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=258.079/540.713
=0.47729387

PBA Holdings Bhd's gross margin of this year was 0.48514052. PBA Holdings Bhd's gross margin of last year was 0.47729387. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=589.792/1784.495
=0.33050919

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=540.713/1621.32
=0.33350171

PBA Holdings Bhd's asset turnover of this year was 0.33050919. PBA Holdings Bhd's asset turnover of last year was 0.33350171. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PBA Holdings Bhd has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 6 mean?
PBA Holdings Bhd (XKLS:5041) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on PBA Holdings Bhd and its competitors. This is 14% below median its historical median of 7.00. Over the past decade, PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00. According to the industry distribution chart, PBA Holdings Bhd ranks #151 out of 491 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 30.8%.
Is PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score too high?
PBA Holdings Bhd's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is 14% below median its 10-year median of 7.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 9.00. The Utilities - Regulated industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. PBA Holdings Bhd's value of 6 is 0% at this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, PBA Holdings Bhd ranks #151 out of 491 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, PBA Holdings Bhd has a GF Score™ of 80/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does PBA Holdings Bhd's Piotroski F-Score compare to AWK and WTRG?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, PBA Holdings Bhd ranks #151 out of 491 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This puts PBA Holdings Bhd in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. PBA Holdings Bhd's value of 6 is 0% at this benchmark. Historically, PBA Holdings Bhd's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 7.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, PBA Holdings Bhd has consistently been at the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Utilities - Regulated company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Utilities - Regulated companies is 6.00, based on 491 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. PBA Holdings Bhd's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is 0% at the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on PBA Holdings Bhd and its competitors. For the Utilities - Regulated industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. PBA Holdings Bhd's current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is 14% below median its own 10-year median of 7.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is PBA Holdings Bhd stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PBA Holdings Bhd (XKLS:5041) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is RM2.29, compared to a current price of RM1.99 — trading 13.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is 14% below median its 10-year median of 7.00 and 0% at the Utilities - Regulated industry median of 6.00. PBA Holdings Bhd's overall GF Score™ is 80/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For PBA Holdings Bhd (XKLS:5041), the current Piotroski F-Score is 6 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is PBA Holdings Bhd (XKLS:5041) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PBA Holdings Bhd stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of RM1.99 is trading 13.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of RM2.29. GuruFocus considers PBA Holdings Bhd to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for XKLS:5041:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 6 (14% below median its 10-year median of 7.00)
  • GF Value™: RM2.29 vs. price of RM1.99 (13.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 80/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 0% at the Utilities - Regulated median (#151 of 491)

No single metric tells the full story. See the XKLS:5041 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


PBA Holdings Bhd Business Description

Address Penang Road, Level 32, Komtar, Georgetown, PNG, MYS, 10000
PBA Holdings Bhd is an investment holding company. Its primary business is to sustain continuous good water supply in Penang. With population growth and increasing socio-economic development, It has to employ holistic water supply management strategies. It manage both water demand and supply in a water-stressed state. The group has one reportable segment, which is the abstraction of raw water, treatment of water, supply and sale of treated water to consumers in the State of Penang. The company operated solely in Penang, Malaysia. The company through its subsidiaries is engaged in the abstraction of raw water, treatment of water, and supply and sale of treated water to consumers in the State of Penang. It operates geographically in Malaysia.
80GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XKLS:5041

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

RM1.99
Price
RM2.29
GF Value