Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-06-29), the stock price of Adtran Networks SE is $24.19. Adtran Networks SE's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was $N/A. Therefore, Adtran Networks SE's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for Adtran Networks SE's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Adtran Networks SE was 4.34. The lowest was 1.62. And the median was 2.39.
ADVOF's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Hardware industry.
Industry Median: 2.03 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Adtran Networks SE (OTCPK:ADVOF) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Adtran Networks SE's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
24.19
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Adtran Networks SE Graham Number Related Terms
Adtran Networks SE Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Adtran Networks SE's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ADVOF vs CSCO, CIEN, MSI: Graham Number Comparison
For the Communication Equipment subindustry, Adtran Networks SE's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Adtran Networks SE Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Adtran Networks SE's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Adtran Networks SE's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Adtran Networks SE (ADVOF) has a Graham Number of $N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Adtran Networks SE and its competitors. Over the past decade, Adtran Networks SE's Graham Number has ranged from 1.62 to 4.34. According to the industry distribution chart, Adtran Networks SE ranks #999999 out of 1619 companies in the Hardware industry.
Is Adtran Networks SE's Graham Number too high?
Adtran Networks SE's current Graham Number is $N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.62 to a high of 4.34. Based on the distribution chart, Adtran Networks SE ranks #999999 out of 1619 companies in the Hardware industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Adtran Networks SE has a GF Score™ of 55/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Adtran Networks SE's Graham Number compare to CSCO and CIEN?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Adtran Networks SE ranks #999999 out of 1619 companies for Graham Number. This places Adtran Networks SE in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 2.03. Historically, Adtran Networks SE's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.62 to 4.34 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 2.03, based on 1,619 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Adtran Networks SE and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 2.03 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Adtran Networks SE's current Graham Number is $N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Adtran Networks SE stock overvalued right now?
Adtran Networks SE (ADVOF) has a current Graham Number of $N/A. The stock's GF Value™ is $21.22, compared to a current price of $24.19 — trading 14% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $N/A. Adtran Networks SE's overall GF Score™ is 55/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Adtran Networks SE (ADVOF), the current Graham Number is $N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Adtran Networks SE (ADVOF) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Adtran Networks SE stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of $24.19 is trading 14% above its estimated GF Value™ of $21.22.
Key valuation signals for ADVOF:
Graham Number: $N/A
GF Value™: $21.22 vs. price of $24.19 (14% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the ADVOF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Adtran Networks SE develops, manufactures, and sells optical and Ethernet-based networking solutions to telecommunications carriers and enterprises to deliver data, storage, voice, and video services. Company segment includes: Network Solutions; and Services and Support,These systems are used by telecommunications service providers, private companies, universities, and government agencies. Some of its product categories are Open optical transport, Packet edge and aggregation, Disaggregated networking, Network virtualization, Network infrastructure assurance, and Automated network management. ADVA's geographical segments are United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Other international generating key revenue from United States.
55GF Score
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