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Aurubis AGCHIX:NDAD +2.05%76 Graham Number is €247.50 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.68. GuruFocus rates CHIX:NDAD with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of €102.43 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,211 Industrial Products companies, Aurubis AG ranks better than 85.48% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-04), the stock price of Aurubis AG is €184.10. Aurubis AG's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €247.50. Therefore, Aurubis AG's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.74.
The historical rank and industry rank for Aurubis AG's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
CHIX:NDAd'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.33 Med: 0.68 Max: 1.9
Current: 0.69
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Aurubis AG was 1.90. The lowest was 0.33. And the median was 0.68.
CHIX:NDAd's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 85.48% of 2211
companies
in the Industrial Products industry
Industry Median: 1.75
vs CHIX:NDAd: 0.69
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Aurubis AG's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
184.10
/
247.50
=
0.74
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Aurubis AG Graham Number Related Terms
Aurubis AG Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Aurubis AG's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
CHIX:NDAD vs CRS, ATI, MLI: Graham Number Comparison
For the Metal Fabrication subindustry, Aurubis AG's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Aurubis AG Price-to-Graham-Number vs Industrial Products Industry
For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Aurubis AG's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Aurubis AG's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Aurubis AG (CHIX:NDAD) has a Graham Number of €247.50 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Aurubis AG and its competitors. This is 36297% above median its historical median of 0.68. Over the past decade, Aurubis AG's Graham Number has ranged from 0.33 to 1.90. According to the industry distribution chart, Aurubis AG ranks #321 out of 2211 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 14.5%.
Is Aurubis AG's Graham Number too high?
Aurubis AG's current Graham Number of €247.50 is 36297% above median its 10-year median of 0.68. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.33 to a high of 1.90. Based on the distribution chart, Aurubis AG ranks #321 out of 2211 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Aurubis AG has a GF Score™ of 76/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Aurubis AG's Graham Number compare to CRS and ATI?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Aurubis AG ranks #321 out of 2211 companies for Graham Number. This places Aurubis AG in the top 15% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.75. Historically, Aurubis AG's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.33 to 1.90 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Industrial Products company?
The median Graham Number among Industrial Products companies is 1.75, based on 2,211 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Aurubis AG and its competitors. For the Industrial Products industry, the median Graham Number is 1.75 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Aurubis AG's current Graham Number is €247.50, which is 36297% above median its own 10-year median of 0.68. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Aurubis AG stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aurubis AG (CHIX:NDAD) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €102.43, compared to a current price of €184.10 — trading 79.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €247.50, which is 36297% above median its 10-year median of 0.68. Aurubis AG's overall GF Score™ is 76/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Aurubis AG (CHIX:NDAD), the current Graham Number is €247.50 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Aurubis AG (CHIX:NDAD) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aurubis AG stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €184.10 is trading 79.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of €102.43.
GuruFocus considers Aurubis AG to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for CHIX:NDAD:
Graham Number: €247.50 (36297% above median its 10-year median of 0.68)
GF Value™: €102.43 vs. price of €184.10 (79.7% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the CHIX:NDAD stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Aurubis AG produces copper, using raw materials which include copper concentrates and recycling materials. The company also produces precious metals such as gold and silver and a range of other products, including sulfuric acid and iron silicate, as byproducts of copper production. Revenue is predominantly generated through the sale of continuous cast wire rods, copper cathodes, precious metals, and continuous cast shapes, used in the manufacture of cables and wires, which are used in electrical applications. It has two segments, Multimetal Recycling and Custom Smelting & Products, which is the key revenue-generating segment. The company is based in Germany and has production sites across Europe and the United States.
76GF Score
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