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Copa HoldingsCPA -3.66%87 Graham Number is $162.59 as of Mar. 2026, which is 16491% above its 10-year median of 0.98. GuruFocus rates CPA with a GF Score™ of 87/100 and a GF Value™ of $115.97 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 742 Transportation companies, Copa Holdings ranks better than 56.87% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-17), the stock price of Copa Holdings is $139.07. Copa Holdings's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $162.59. Therefore, Copa Holdings's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.86.
The historical rank and industry rank for Copa Holdings's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
CPA'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.51 Med: 0.98 Max: 2.58
Current: 0.86
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Copa Holdings was 2.58. The lowest was 0.51. And the median was 0.98.
CPA's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 56.87% of 742
companies
in the Transportation industry
Industry Median: 1.02
vs CPA: 0.86
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Copa Holdings (NYSE:CPA) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Copa Holdings's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
139.07
/
162.59
=
0.86
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Copa Holdings Graham Number Related Terms
Copa Holdings Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Copa Holdings's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Airlines subindustry, Copa Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Copa Holdings Price-to-Graham-Number vs Transportation Industry
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Copa Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Copa Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Copa Holdings (CPA) has a Graham Number of $162.59 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Copa Holdings and its competitors. This is 16491% above median its historical median of 0.98. Over the past decade, Copa Holdings' Graham Number has ranged from 0.51 to 2.58. According to the industry distribution chart, Copa Holdings ranks #320 out of 742 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 43.1%.
Is Copa Holdings' Graham Number too high?
Copa Holdings' current Graham Number of $162.59 is 16491% above median its 10-year median of 0.98. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.51 to a high of 2.58. The Transportation industry median Graham Number is 1.02. Copa Holdings' value of $162.59 is 15840.2% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Copa Holdings ranks #320 out of 742 companies in the Transportation industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Copa Holdings has a GF Score™ of 87/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Copa Holdings' Graham Number compare to ALK and SKYW?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Copa Holdings ranks #320 out of 742 companies for Graham Number. This puts Copa Holdings in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.02. Copa Holdings' value of $162.59 is 15840.2% above this benchmark. Historically, Copa Holdings' own Graham Number has ranged from 0.51 to 2.58 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 0.98 vs. the industry median of 1.02, Copa Holdings has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Transportation company?
The median Graham Number among Transportation companies is 1.02, based on 742 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Copa Holdings's current Graham Number of $162.59 is 15840.2% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Copa Holdings and its competitors. For the Transportation industry, the median Graham Number is 1.02 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Copa Holdings's current Graham Number is $162.59, which is 16491% above median its own 10-year median of 0.98. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Copa Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Copa Holdings (CPA) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $115.97, compared to a current price of $139.07 — trading 19.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $162.59, which is 16491% above median its 10-year median of 0.98 and 15840.2% above the Transportation industry median of 1.02. Copa Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 87/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Copa Holdings (CPA), the current Graham Number is $162.59 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Copa Holdings (CPA) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Copa Holdings stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of $139.07 is trading 19.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of $115.97.
GuruFocus considers Copa Holdings to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for CPA:
Graham Number: $162.59 (16491% above median its 10-year median of 0.98)
GF Value™: $115.97 vs. price of $139.07 (19.9% above fair value)
Industry Position: 15840.2% above the Transportation median (#320 of 742)
No single metric tells the full story. See the CPA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Copa Holdings SA is a provider of airline passenger and cargo services through its subsidiaries. The company operates through the air transportation segment. It offers international air transportation for passengers, cargo, and mail, operating from its Panama City hub in the Republic of Panama, and domestic and international air transportation for passengers, cargo, and mail with a point-to-point route network through Copa Colombia, a Colombian air carrier. The company's geographical segments are North America, South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. It derives the maximum revenue from North America.
87GF Score
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