Michael Page (FRA:3MI) Graham Number: €0.88 (As of Jun. 2026) — 60% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:3MI Michael Page PLC FRA:3MI
72 GF Score
Price €2.28
GF Value €3.44
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Michael Page Graham Number?

Michael Page FRA:3MI +7.55% 72 Graham Number is €0.88 as of Jun. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 2.21. GuruFocus rates FRA:3MI with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of €3.44 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 700 Business Services companies, Michael Page ranks worse than 81.29% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-08-11), the stock price of Michael Page is €2.28. Michael Page's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €0.88. Therefore, Michael Page's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 2.58.

The historical rank and industry rank for Michael Page's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:3MI' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.14   Med: 2.21   Max: 3.7
Current: 2.53

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Michael Page was 3.70. The lowest was 1.14. And the median was 2.21.

FRA:3MI's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
81.29% of 700 companies
in the Business Services industry
Industry Median: 1.155 vs FRA:3MI: 2.53

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Michael Page  (FRA:3MI) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Michael Page's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=2.28/0.88
=2.58

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Michael Page Graham Number Related Terms


Michael Page Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Michael Page's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Michael Page Graham Number Chart

Michael Page Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.25 3.57 2.53 1.50 0.74

Michael Page Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25 Jun26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.97 1.50 0.87 0.74 0.88

FRA:3MI vs KFY, RHI, TNET: Graham Number Comparison

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Michael Page's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Michael Page Price-to-Graham-Number vs Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Michael Page's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Michael Page's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


FRA:3MI
72GF Score
Michael Page PLC FRA:3MI
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Michael Page Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Michael Page's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.73*0.033)
=0.74

Michael Page's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.739*0.047)
=0.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €0.88 mean?
Michael Page (FRA:3MI) has a Graham Number of €0.88 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Michael Page and its competitors. This is 60% below median its historical median of 2.21. Over the past decade, Michael Page's Graham Number has ranged from 1.14 to 3.70. According to the industry distribution chart, Michael Page ranks #569 out of 700 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 81.3%.
Is Michael Page's Graham Number too high?
Michael Page's current Graham Number of €0.88 is 60% below median its 10-year median of 2.21. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.14 to a high of 3.70. Based on the distribution chart, Michael Page ranks #569 out of 700 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Michael Page has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Michael Page's Graham Number compare to KFY and RHI?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Michael Page ranks #569 out of 700 companies for Graham Number. This places Michael Page in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.16. Historically, Michael Page's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.14 to 3.70 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Business Services company?
The median Graham Number among Business Services companies is 1.16, based on 700 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Michael Page and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median Graham Number is 1.16 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Michael Page's current Graham Number is €0.88, which is 60% below median its own 10-year median of 2.21. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Michael Page stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Michael Page (FRA:3MI) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €3.44, compared to a current price of €2.28 — trading 33.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €0.88, which is 60% below median its 10-year median of 2.21. Michael Page's overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Michael Page (FRA:3MI), the current Graham Number is €0.88 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Michael Page (FRA:3MI) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Michael Page stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €2.28 is trading 33.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of €3.44. GuruFocus considers Michael Page to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:3MI:

  • Graham Number: €0.88 (60% below median its 10-year median of 2.21)
  • GF Value™: €3.44 vs. price of €2.28 (33.7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 72/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:3MI stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Michael Page Business Description

Address 200 Dashwood Lang Road, Bourne Business Park, Addlestone, Surrey, GBR, KT15 2NX
PageGroup PLC is engaged in providing recruitment consulting. The company is divided into three key brands: Page Executive, which provides management solutions for organizations regarding leadership talent; Michael Page, which provides recruits on a permanent, temporary, contract, and interim basis; and Page Personnel, which provides recruiting services at technical, administrative, clerical, and junior management levels. It derives the majority of its revenue from the EMEA region, followed by the United Kingdom. It also has its presence in the Asia Pacific and the Americas.
72GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:3MI

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€2.28
Price
€3.44
GF Value