Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-22), the stock price of Lords Group Trading is €0.115. Lords Group Trading's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €N/A. Therefore, Lords Group Trading's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for Lords Group Trading's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Lords Group Trading was 5.58. The lowest was 3.31. And the median was 3.52.
FRA:7S6's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Industrial Distribution industry.
Industry Median: 0.94 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Lords Group Trading (FRA:7S6) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Lords Group Trading's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.115
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Lords Group Trading Graham Number Related Terms
Lords Group Trading Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Lords Group Trading's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:7S6 vs GWW, FAST, FERG: Graham Number Comparison
For the Industrial Distribution subindustry, Lords Group Trading's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Lords Group Trading Price-to-Graham-Number vs Industrial Distribution Industry
For the Industrial Distribution industry and Industrials sector, Lords Group Trading's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Lords Group Trading's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Lords Group Trading (FRA:7S6) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Lords Group Trading and its competitors. Over the past decade, Lords Group Trading's Graham Number has ranged from 3.31 to 5.58. According to the industry distribution chart, Lords Group Trading ranks #999999 out of 117 companies in the Industrial Distribution industry.
Is Lords Group Trading's Graham Number too high?
Lords Group Trading's current Graham Number is €N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.31 to a high of 5.58. Based on the distribution chart, Lords Group Trading ranks #999999 out of 117 companies in the Industrial Distribution industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Lords Group Trading has a GF Score™ of 40/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lords Group Trading's Graham Number compare to GWW and FAST?
According to the Industrial Distribution industry distribution chart, Lords Group Trading ranks #999999 out of 117 companies for Graham Number. This places Lords Group Trading in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.94. Historically, Lords Group Trading's own Graham Number has ranged from 3.31 to 5.58 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Industrial Distribution company?
The median Graham Number among Industrial Distribution companies is 0.94, based on 117 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Lords Group Trading and its competitors. For the Industrial Distribution industry, the median Graham Number is 0.94 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Lords Group Trading's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lords Group Trading stock overvalued right now?
Lords Group Trading (FRA:7S6) has a current Graham Number of €N/A. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.43, compared to a current price of €0.12 — trading 73.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Lords Group Trading's overall GF Score™ is 40/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lords Group Trading (FRA:7S6), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Lords Group Trading (FRA:7S6) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lords Group Trading stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €0.12 is trading 73.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.43.
Key valuation signals for FRA:7S6:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €0.43 vs. price of €0.12 (73.3% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:7S6 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Lords Group Trading PLC is a United Kingdom-based company engaged in the distribution of building materials, heating goods, and DIY goods to local tradesmen, large-scale developers, small and medium construction companies, and retail customers. The group operates in three segments, which are Merchanting, Plumbing and Heating, and Digital. It generates the majority of its revenue from Merchanting.
40GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:7S6
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:7S6 has been successfully added to your 
